■本研究的目的是了解农村老年人中医健康素养现状及其影响因素。
■本研究采用随机数字表法从河南省选取一个地州,中国并采用便利抽样法,于2023年3月至4月在豫北某乡镇抽取200名符合纳入标准的农村老年人。采用一般资料问卷和中医健康素养问卷进行横断面调查,采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)和多元线性回归分析农村老年人的影响因素。
■200名农村老年人中医健康素养总分为84.14±6.709。单因素方差分析揭示了六个因素,包括教育水平,婚姻状况,职业类型,有从事医疗相关工作的家庭成员在场,主要经济来源,和月收入,影响农村老年人中医健康素养评分(p<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,受教育程度、职业类型,以及是否有家属从事医疗相关工作是影响农村老年人中医健康素养的因素。
■农村老年人的中医健康素养水平处于中低水平,健康教育工作者应加强对农村老年人中医保健知识的宣传教育,提高其中医健康素养水平,从而提高其生活质量。
UNASSIGNED: The purpose of this study was to understand the current status of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) health literacy among
rural older adults people and its influencing factors.
UNASSIGNED: This study used a random number table method to select one prefecture from Henan Province,
China and used a convenience sampling method to select 200
rural older adults who met the inclusion criteria in a township in northern Henan from March to April 2023. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire and a traditional Chinese medicine health literacy questionnaire, and the influencing factors of rural older adults were analyzed using univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple linear regression.
UNASSIGNED: The total TCM health literacy score of 200
rural older adults people was 84.14 ± 6.709. One-way ANOVA revealed that six factors, including education level, marital status, type of occupation, presence of family members engaged in medical-related work, main economic sources, and monthly income, influenced the TCM health literacy score of rural older adults people (p < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that education level, occupation type, and the presence of family members engaged in medical-related work were the factors influencing the TCM health literacy of rural older adults.
UNASSIGNED: The TCM health literacy level of
rural older adults people is at the lower to middle level, and health educators should strengthen the publicity and education of TCM healthcare knowledge for rural older adults people to improve their TCM health literacy level and thus enhance their quality of life.