目的:分析其特点,协会,以及右心患病率的结果,并评估使用超声检查来预测患有这种疾病的胎儿预后不良的风险。
方法:我们对182例右心患病的胎儿进行了回顾性队列研究。在初步评估时,左心室(LV)和右心室(RV)的大小,左心房和右心房的大小,大动脉直径,主动脉弓和动脉导管弓的外观,并记录了穿过卵圆孔和主动脉弓的血流方向。胎儿有心脏内异常的畸形记录,他们被分成有和没有共存的心外缺陷的组。计算并比较RV-LV直径比和主肺动脉与主动脉根部直径比。分析了以下变量:共存的心内异常,相关的心外异常,在24孕周之前诊断,胎儿生长受限,反向流穿过卵圆孔,主动脉弓的逆流,RV-LV比值大于2.0。通过多变量逻辑回归评估这些超声检查结果与预后之间的关系。
结果:在182个胎儿中,1例(0.5%)宫内死亡,25例(13.7%)新生儿死亡;1例(0.5%)选择性减少,106例(58.2%)终止妊娠;49例(26.9%)存活下来.平均RV-LV比率为1.67。多变量逻辑回归显示,只有2个超声参数,并存的心内异常(赔率比,17.75;95%置信区间,4.18-75.26)和24周前诊断(赔率比,17.26;95%置信区间,1.80-165.39)与不良预后显着相关。
结论:在24孕周之前,并存心内异常的超声参数和诊断是右心患病率胎儿预后不良的重要独立预测因素。这些危险因素的组合可能在产前咨询中有用。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics, associations, and outcomes of prevalence of the right heart and to evaluate the use of sonography to predict the risk of a poor prognosis in fetuses with this condition.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 182 fetuses with prevalence of the right heart. At the initial evaluation, the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) sizes, left atrium and right atrium sizes, great artery diameters, appearance of the aortic arch and ductus arteriosus arch, and flow direction across the foramen ovale and aortic arch were documented. Malformations were documented in fetuses with intracardiac anomalies, who were divided into groups with and without coexisting extracardiac defects. The RV-LV diameter ratio and main pulmonary artery-to-aortic root diameter ratio were calculated and compared. The following variables were analyzed: coexisting intracardiac anomalies, associated extracardiac anomalies, diagnosis before 24 gestational weeks, fetal growth restriction, reversed flow across the foramen ovale, reversed flow in the aortic arch, and RV-LV ratio greater than 2.0. Relationships between these sonographic findings and the prognosis were evaluated by multivariable logistic regression.
RESULTS: Of the 182 fetuses, 1 (0.5%) had intrauterine death, and 25 (13.7%) had neonatal death; 1 (0.5%) had selective reduction, and 106 (58.2%) underwent termination of pregnancy; 49 (26.9%) survived at this writing. The mean RV-LV ratio was 1.67. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that only 2 sonographic parameters, coexisting intracardiac anomalies (odds ratio, 17.75; 95% confidence interval, 4.18-75.26) and diagnosis before 24 weeks (odds ratio, 17.26; 95% confidence interval, 1.80-165.39) were significantly associated with a poor prognosis.
CONCLUSIONS: The sonographic parameters of coexisting intracardiac anomalies and diagnosis before 24 gestational weeks are significant independent predictors of a poor prognosis in fetuses with prevalence of the right heart. Combinations of these risk factors may be useful in prenatal consultation.