基于健康旅游的内涵和特征,构建评价指标体系。使用熵方法,泰尔指数,探索性空间数据分析方法,空间马尔可夫链和空间计量经济模型,围绕发展指数进行研究,差异状态,时空格局,健康旅游的动态演变及其影响因素。研究结果如下:(1)我国健康旅游发展指数较低,但是发展速度很快。区域间发展指数显示了中国东部>中部>西部的格局,发展速度呈现出中国西部>中国中部>中国东部的态势。(2)我国健康旅游发展的总体差异,区域内差异始终高于区域间差异。在三大区域中,中国东部和中国西部之间的总体差异始终高于中国中部。(3)我国健康旅游的发展在全球空间上呈正相关,具有一些局部空间聚类。(4)我国健康旅游发展的动态演变呈现出部分“马太效应”特征,具有明显的空间溢出效应。(5)各种影响因素产生了广泛的直接,对中国健康旅游发展的间接和总体影响,中国东部,中国中部和西部。最后,基于以上实证分析的结果,促进我国健康旅游发展的政策建议。
The evaluation index system is constructed based on the connotation and characteristics of health tourism. Using the entropy method, Thiel index, exploratory spatial data analysis method, spatial Markov chain and spatial econometric model, research is carried out around the development index, difference status, spatial-temporal pattern, dynamic evolution and influencing factors of health tourism. The following results were drawn: (1) The development index of health tourism in China is low, but the development speed is fast. The inter-regional development index shows an eastern
China > central
China > western
China pattern, and the development speed exhibits a western
China > central
China > eastern
China situation. (2) In the overall difference in China\'s health tourism development, the intra-regional difference is consistently higher than the inter-regional difference. Among the three major regions, the overall difference between eastern
China and western
China is always higher than that of central
China. (3) The development of health tourism in
China is positively correlated in the global space, with some local spatial clustering. (4) The dynamic evolution of health tourism development in China shows part of the \"Matthew effect\" characteristics, with an obvious spatial spillover effect. (5) Various influencing factors produced widely varying direct, indirect and total effects on health tourism development in China, eastern
China, central
China and western
China. Finally, based on the results of the above empirical analysis, policy recommendations to promote the development of health tourism in China are proposed.