Hartmann's procedure

哈特曼氏手术
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    背景:哈特曼程序目前被认为是一种常见的,安全,和可行的外科手术。然而,它的逆转率很低,哈特曼逆转手术的最佳时机是有争议的。
    方法:一名65岁的男子来到我院,主诉造口旁边有肠瘘。该患者在13年前接受了哈特曼手术。我们做了结肠镜检查,计算机断层扫描,和其他诊断,然后成功逆转造口。
    结论:尽管Hartmann程序逆转的最佳时间存在争议,时间最终可能不是逆转成功的因素。
    BACKGROUND: The Hartmann procedure is currently recognized as a common, safe, and feasible surgical procedure. However, its reversal rate is low, and the optimal timing for Hartmann reversal surgery is controversial.
    METHODS: A 65-year-old man came to our hospital with a complaint of an intestinal fistula next to the stoma. The patient had undergone a Hartmann procedure 13 years prior. We performed colonoscopy, computed tomography, and other diagnostics before successfully reversing the stoma.
    CONCLUSIONS: Although the optimal time for Hartmann procedure reversal is controversial, time may ultimately not be a factor in the success of reversal.
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  • 文章类型: Comparative Study
    The management of obstructive left colon cancer (OLCC) remains debatable with the single-stage procedure of primary colonic anastomosis after cancer resection and on-table intracolonic lavage now being supported.
    Patients with acute OLCC who were admitted between January 2008 and January 2015 were distributed into 5 different groups. Group ICI underwent emergency laparotomy for primary anastomosis following colonic resection and intraoperative colonic lavage; Group HP underwent emergency Hartmann\'s Procedure; Group CON consisted of patients treated by conservative management with subsequent elective open cancer resection; Group COL were colostomy patients; and Group INT consisted of patients who had interventional radiology followed by open elective colon cancer resection. The demographics of the patients and comorbidity, intraoperative data, and postoperative data were collected, with P < .05 as significant.
    There were 4 deaths in 138 cases (2.90%). There was only 1 patient who had anastomotic leakage (5.56%) in Group ICI, compared with none in Group HP and Group COL, 1 case in Group INT (7.69%), and 2 cases in Group CON (6.06%) (P > .05). Group INT and Group CON, when compared to the three surgical groups, Groups ICI, Group COL, and Group HP, individually, were statistically significant for the duration of surgery (P < .05).
    Primary anastomosis following colonic resection after irrigation can be safely performed in selected patients, with the necessary surgical expertise, with no increased risk in mortality, anastomotic leakage, and other postoperative complications.
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