随着全球生产和人口的增长,全球化的地球也遭受了严重的环境破坏。这就是为什么可再生能源对地球的未来和人类进步很重要。为了应对气候变化和减少排放,提高能源效率是最有价值的策略之一。跨境贸易模式,然而,有显著的进化。这一分析为技术进步的影响提供了新的证据,更具体地说,产业创新,经合组织国家的国际竞争力。本文旨在分析国际贸易的影响,外国直接投资、和人力资本对可再生能源发展的影响,能源效率措施,和尖端技术。在这个分析中,我们看看不同的变量,包括人均GDP,贸易,外国直接投资、人力资本,城市化,互相影响。为了进行分析,研究人员使用了经合组织经济体2000年至2019年的年度时间序列数据。使用AMG估计来估计变量之间的长期关系,杯-FM,和Cup-BC测试。AMG估计,杯调频估计,和Cup-BC估计都被使用,为调查提供有效的结果。研究表明,能源效率,可再生能源,技术创新受FDI和城市化的负面影响,但受人均GDP的正面影响,贸易,和人力资本。人力资本对因变量的影响没有统计学意义。估计的结果还为选定的经济体和其他新兴经济体在创造通往可持续发展的适当途径方面提供了重要的政策后果。
With rising global production and population, the globalized globe has also seen severe environmental damage. This is why renewable energy sources are important for the planet\'s future and human progress. In order to fight climate change and decrease emissions, promoting energy efficiency is one of the most valuable strategies. Trade patterns across borders, however, have significantly evolved. This analysis provides new evidence regarding the influence of technological progress, and more specifically, industrial innovation, on the OECD countries\' international competitiveness. This article aims to analyse the effects of international commerce, FDI, and human capital on the development of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency measures, and cutting-edge technologies. In this analysis, we look at how different variables, including GDP per capita, trade, FDI, human capital, and urbanization, affect one another. To conduct the analysis, researchers used a pool of annual time series data from 2000 to 2019 for OECD economies. The long-term relationship between the variables is estimated using the AMG estimation, Cup-FM, and Cup-BC test. AMG estimation, Cup-FM estimation, and Cup-BC estimation were all used, providing valid results for the investigation. Research shows that energy efficiency, renewable energy, and technological innovation are negatively affected by FDI and urbanization but positively affected by GDP per capita, trade, and human capital. There is no statistically significant effect of human capital on the dependent variables. The estimated results also provide important policy consequences for the chosen and the other emerging economies in creating an adequate route ahead to sustainable development.