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Abstract：
As the world\'s population grows, the energy demand continues to rise due to advancements in technology and the impact of globalization. The finite nature of traditional energy sources has accelerated the shift toward renewable energy, particularly in developing countries where environmental degradation and declining quality of life are significant concerns. This study delves into the interplay between urbanization, carbon dioxide emissions, economic growth, and renewable energy production in Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation member states, providing new insights into the energy market. By using annual data from 1995 to 2020 and advanced panel cointegration tests, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the determinants of renewable energy for developing countries. The findings show a substantial and long-term relationship between urbanization, emissions, growth, and renewable energy production. These findings have important implications for policymakers and underscore the critical role of renewable energy in mitigating climate change in developing countries.
摘要：
随着世界人口的增长,由于技术的进步和全球化的影响，能源需求继续上升。传统能源的局限性加速了向可再生能源的转变，特别是在环境恶化和生活质量下降是重大关切的发展中国家。这项研究探讨了城市化之间的相互作用，二氧化碳排放,经济增长,黑海经济合作组织成员国的可再生能源生产，提供对能源市场的新见解。通过使用1995年至2020年的年度数据和先进的面板协整检验，这项研究为发展中国家可再生能源的决定因素提供了全面的分析。研究结果表明，城市化与城市化之间存在实质性和长期的关系，排放,增长,和可再生能源生产。这些发现对政策制定者具有重要意义，并强调了可再生能源在缓解发展中国家气候变化方面的关键作用。
