CAR, Coxsackie-adenovirus receptor

汽车,柯萨奇腺病毒受体
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    流感病毒(IFV)感染每年在世界范围内引起严重的健康问题和沉重的经济负担。经典的灭活流感病毒疫苗(IIVV)和减毒活疫苗(LAIV)必须定期更新,以匹配由于抗原漂移和抗原转变而进化的新毒株。然而,随着识别保守抗原的广泛中和抗体的发现,和CD8(+)T细胞应答靶向病毒内部蛋白核蛋白(NP),基质蛋白1(M1)和碱性聚合酶1(PB1),有可能开发一种基于保守血凝素(HA)茎的通用流感疫苗,NP,和基质蛋白。重组腺病毒(rAd)具有理想的稳定性和安全性,是一种理想的流感疫苗载体,由于先天免疫的激活,诱导平衡的体液和细胞介导的免疫反应,提供“自调整”活动,可以模仿自然IFV感染,并赋予对粘膜病原体的无缝保护。此外,这个载体可以开发成低成本的,可以快速制造的快速反应疫苗。因此,编码保守流感抗原的腺病毒载体有望开发通用流感疫苗。本文将总结腺病毒载体通用流感疫苗的研究进展,并讨论未来的新方法。
    Influenza virus (IFV) infection causes serious health problems and heavy financial burdens each year worldwide. The classical inactivated influenza virus vaccine (IIVV) and live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) must be updated regularly to match the new strains that evolve due to antigenic drift and antigenic shift. However, with the discovery of broadly neutralizing antibodies that recognize conserved antigens, and the CD8(+) T cell responses targeting viral internal proteins nucleoprotein (NP), matrix protein 1 (M1) and polymerase basic 1 (PB1), it is possible to develop a universal influenza vaccine based on the conserved hemagglutinin (HA) stem, NP, and matrix proteins. Recombinant adenovirus (rAd) is an ideal influenza vaccine vector because it has an ideal stability and safety profile, induces balanced humoral and cell-mediated immune responses due to activation of innate immunity, provides \'self-adjuvanting\' activity, can mimic natural IFV infection, and confers seamless protection against mucosal pathogens. Moreover, this vector can be developed as a low-cost, rapid-response vaccine that can be quickly manufactured. Therefore, an adenovirus vector encoding conserved influenza antigens holds promise in the development of a universal influenza vaccine. This review will summarize the progress in adenovirus-vectored universal flu vaccines and discuss future novel approaches.
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