护士是全球最大的医疗工作者群体,工作倦怠在他们当中很常见。本研究旨在探讨职业倦怠护士的异常未来思维。此外,该研究调查了这些表现是否随着倦怠的进展而恶化。
■这项研究是在杭州一家三甲医院的住院病房护士中进行的,中国。在第一阶段,招募了两组护士:职业倦怠护士(N=70)和无职业倦怠护士(N=70).在第二阶段,根据倦怠水平招募三组:轻度倦怠(N=43),中度倦怠(N=42)和重度倦怠(N=43)。工作倦怠的数据是使用中国Maslach倦怠量表获得的。未来事件的句子完成测试(SCEFT)用于衡量未来思维的内容,由两名评估者根据特异性进行评估,情绪价,和想象未来事件的具体内容。计算特定类型的事件在所有产生的事件中的比例。
■结果显示,职业倦怠的护士,与没有倦怠的护士相比,想象更少的具体未来事件,积极事件,以及与关系和成就有关的事件。他们也有更多的遗漏。随着倦怠程度的增加,他们对未来思维的损害恶化了。此外,结果还显示,情绪衰竭的得分,去个性化,和个人成就感与护士未来思维内容中积极事件的比例以及与关系和成就/掌握相关的事件有显著相关性。
■职业倦怠护士的未来思维能力受损,随着倦怠症状的发展,这种损害恶化。本研究的结果对护理护士具有重要意义,并倡导有效的干预措施,以积极的未来思维减轻护士的职业倦怠。
UNASSIGNED: Nurses constitute the largest group of healthcare workers worldwide, and job burnout is very common among them. This study aims to explore abnormal future thinking in nurses with burnout. Additionally, the study investigates whether these manifestations worsen as burnout progresses.
UNASSIGNED: The study was conducted in inpatient ward nurses at a tertiary hospital in Hangzhou, China. In the first phase, two group of nurses were recruited: nurses with burnout (N = 70) and nurses without burnout (N = 70). In the second phase, three groups were recruited according to the burnout levels: mild burnout (N = 43), moderate burnout (N = 42) and severe burnout (N = 43). Data on job burnout were obtained using the Chinese Maslach Burnout Inventory. The Sentence Completion for Events in the Future Test (SCEFT) was employed to measure the content of future thinking, which was evaluated by two raters in terms of the specificity, emotional valence, and concrete content of the imagined future events. The proportions of specific types of events among all the produced events were calculated.
UNASSIGNED: The results revealed that nurses with burnout, compared to nurses without burnout, imagined fewer specific future events, positive events, and events related to relationships and achievement. They also had more omissions. As the level of burnout increased, their impairment in future thinking worsened. Furthermore, the results also revealed that the scores of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment had significant correlations with the proportions of positive events and events related to relationships and achievement/mastery in nurses\' future thinking content.
UNASSIGNED: The future thinking ability of nurses with burnout was impaired, and this impairment worsened as the symptoms of burnout progressed. The findings of the present study have important implications for nurse caring and advocate effective interventions targeting positive future thinking to mitigate nurses\' burnout.