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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    基于网络的身体活动干预措施往往无法达到预期的公共卫生影响,因为预期受众的使用不足。
    这项研究的目的是使用以人为本的设计过程来优化家庭网站中断长时间坐姿(InPACT)的用户体验,以促进青少年体育活动参与。
    进行了定性访谈,以评估InPACTatHome网站的参与度和痛点。采访数据用于创建亲和力图,以识别用户响应的主题,根据尼尔森的可用性启发式框架进行启发式评估,并完成竞争分析,以确定提供同类产品的竞争对手的优势和劣势。
    最终用户访谈的主要主题包括喜欢网站设计,发现网站难以导航,并想要额外的功能(例如,观看的视频库)。发现的网站可用性问题是缺乏运动视频的标签和分类,隐藏了阻碍用户决策的必要行动和选项,容易出错的条件,和网站的高认知负荷。竞争分析结果显示,YouTube获得了最高的可用性评级,其次是JustDance和President青年健身计划网站。
    以人为中心的设计方法有助于将最终用户和开发人员聚集在一起,以优化用户体验并影响公众健康。需要进行未来的研究来检查InPACTatHome网站重新设计以吸引新用户并保留当前用户的有效性,最终目标是增加青少年体育活动参与度。
    UNASSIGNED: Web-based physical activity interventions often fail to reach the anticipated public health impact due to insufficient use by the intended audiences.
    UNASSIGNED: The purpose of this study was to use a human-centered design process to optimize the user experience of the Interrupting Prolonged sitting with ACTivity (InPACT) at Home website to promote youth physical activity participation.
    UNASSIGNED: Qualitative interviews were conducted to assess engagement and pain points with the InPACT at Home website. Interview data were used to create affinity maps to identify themes of user responses, conduct a heuristic evaluation according to Nielsen\'s usability heuristics framework, and complete a competitive analysis to identify the strengths and weaknesses of competitors who offered similar products.
    UNASSIGNED: Key themes from end user interviews included liking the website design, finding the website difficult to navigate, and wanting additional features (eg, library of watched videos). The website usability issues identified were lack of labeling and categorization of exercise videos, hidden necessary actions and options hindering users from decision-making, error-prone conditions, and high cognitive load of the website. Competitive analysis results revealed that YouTube received the highest usability ratings followed by the Just Dance and Presidential Youth Fitness Program websites.
    UNASSIGNED: Human-centered design approaches are useful for bringing end users and developers together to optimize user experience and impact public health. Future research is needed to examine the effectiveness of the InPACT at Home website redesign to attract new users and retain current users, with the end goal of increasing youth physical activity engagement.
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  • 文章类型: Comparative Study
    移动应用程序和响应式设计网站(Web应用程序)均可用于提供移动健康(mHealth)干预措施,但是很难辨别在研究中使用哪一个。本文的目标是提供四个案例研究,这些案例研究开发了用于研究的移动应用程序或Web应用程序,并提供了一个信息表,以帮助研究人员确定哪种移动选项最适合他们。四个行为干预案例研究(两个开发了一个移动应用程序,和两个开发了一个网络应用程序)提出的包括时间,成本,和专业知识。采用移动应用程序或Web应用程序的注意事项-例如时间,成本,访问程序员,数据收集,安全需求,和干预组件-提出。未来的研究可能会整合移动应用程序和Web应用程序模式。这里提出的考虑因素可以帮助指导研究人员在开始mHealth干预之前选择哪些平台。
    Both mobile apps and responsive-design websites (web apps) can be used to deliver mobile health (mHealth) interventions, but it can be difficult to discern which to use in research. The goal of this paper is to present four case studies from behavioral interventions that developed either a mobile app or a web app for research and present an information table to help researchers determine which mobile option would work best for them. Four behavioral intervention case studies (two developed a mobile app, and two developed a web app) presented include time, cost, and expertise. Considerations for adopting a mobile app or a web app-such as time, cost, access to programmers, data collection, security needs, and intervention components- are presented. Future studies will likely integrate both mobile app and web app modalities. The considerations presented here can help guide researchers on which platforms to choose prior to starting an mHealth intervention.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    OBJECTIVE: Prostate cancer patients, as well as their caregivers and healthcare providers, often search the Internet for information about treatment options. We aimed to assess how accurate and up-to-date information about prostate cancer treatments is on websites owned and managed by health-related organizations that most patients and health care providers would consider to be the most trustworthy, based on the reputations of the site providers.
    METHODS: We reviewed 43 noncommercial and easily found websites that offered extensive information on treatment options for prostate cancer patients. To assess how comprehensive the sites were, we focused on the information they provided on alternative hormonal therapies to commonly prescribed luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists, namely GnRH antagonists and parenteral estradiol.
    RESULTS: Only 14 of 43 websites presented GnRH antagonists as a therapy option for prostate cancer. Sixteen of these 43 websites presented estrogen as a possible treatment option, but only 1 of the 43 websites contained current information on parenteral estrogen treatments. Less than half of the sites provided time stamps indicating when they were last updated. Furthermore, most sites with time stamps were not in fact up-to-date based on the information posted on the site.
    CONCLUSIONS: Few seemingly reputable Internet sources for medical information provide viewers with the detailed and up-to-date information that they may expect from such sites when searching for alternatives to standard treatment for androgen suppression. Strategies for keeping such websites up-to-date and reliable are discussed. Sites may improve their credibility and usefulness if they (1) present all evidence-based treatment options, (2) regularly update and time stamp their information, (3) acknowledge that their recommendations on treatments may become out-of-date quickly, (4) and direct viewers to information on relevant, active clinical trials. Maintaining high quality sites may ultimately depend on users taking the initiative to inform website owners when their sites are out-of-date.
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