涉及酒精和酒精饮料的科学文献表明,这些饮料对牙周组织有不利影响。此外,其他主要风险因素包括烟草,吸烟,口腔卫生差,等。据观察,在慢性酗酒者中,还有更多的问题,如精神,社会,和物理效应,促进酗酒。这些人可能对病原生物和细菌具有较弱的免疫力。因此,牙龈出血的机会,牙龈肿胀,口臭,骨质流失增加。市场上不同的酒精饮料导致较少的唾液分泌;这些饮料含有促进口腔中的酸产生的糖,病原体使牙釉质脱矿质并损害牙龈和牙齿。这种慢性饮酒可以发展成不同类型的口腔疾病,包括癌症,口臭,和龋齿,也与烟草和吸烟有关。长期饮酒可导致口腔微生物组的改变和口腔病原体的增加,导致牙周病和由于营养不良而在体内产生的炎症环境,免疫力下降,改变肝脏状况,脑损伤,和肠道微生物群的改变。颜色浓重的酒精饮料会在牙齿上染色,由于唾液减少,可能会对牙周组织造成其他毒性作用。过度依赖酒精会导致坏死性病变,如坏死性牙龈炎,坏死性牙周炎,和坏死性口炎.这些病理性损伤引起对口腔结构的严重损害。因此,由于个别情况需要摆脱经常大量饮酒,因此迫切需要主治医生和相关卫生专业人员的适当咨询。
The scientific literature dealing with alcohol and alcoholic beverages revealed that these drinks possess an adverse impact on periodontal tissues. Additionally, other principal risk factors include tobacco, smoking, poor oral hygiene, etc. It has been observed that among chronic alcoholics, there are further issues, such as mental, social, and physical effects, that promote alcoholism. These people may have weak immunity for defense against pathogenic organisms and bacteria. Thus, chances of gingival bleeding, swollen gums, bad breath, and increased bone loss are there. Different alcoholic beverages in the market cause less salivation; these beverages contain sugars that promote acid production in the oral cavity by pathogens that demineralize the enamel and damage gum and teeth. This chronic alcohol consumption can progress into different types of oral disorders, including cancer, halitosis, and caries, and is also associated with tobacco and smoking. Chronic alcohol consumption can cause alteration of the oral microbiome and increase oral pathogens, which lead to periodontal disease and an environment of inflammation created in the body due to malnutrition, diminished immunity, altered liver condition, brain damage, and gut microbiota alteration. Heavily colored alcoholic beverages produce staining on teeth and, due to less saliva, may cause other toxic effects on the periodontium. Over-dependency on alcohol leads to necrotizing lesions such as necrotizing gingivitis, necrotizing periodontitis, and necrotizing stomatitis. These pathological impairments instigate severe damage to oral structures. Therefore, proper counseling by the attending dental surgeon and related health professionals is urgently required for the patient on the basis that the individual case needs to go away from the regular heavy consumption of alcohol.