■利什曼病是世界许多地区最重要的媒介传播和被忽视的热带病之一。这项研究的主要目的是确定黄质沙蝇的生物多样性(双翅目:精神病科,Phlebotominae)在伊朗的Khuzestan和Kermanshah省。
■在Khuzestan和Kermanshah省使用粘性纸陷阱和CDC光陷阱进行了采样。然后将样品储存在96%含酒精的小瓶中,已安装,并确定。之后,阿尔法多样性(使用辛普森,香农-韦纳的多样性,均匀度,Maghalef\'s,Menhinick\'s,计算了希尔N1和N2指数)和β多样性指数(使用索伦森系数和贾卡德系数)。
■共捕获并鉴定了4302只沙蝇,其中大部分是Plebotomuspapatasi,Ph.alexandri和Ph.Sergenti.结果发现,在阿瓦士的四个县中,嘘,Khuzestan省的Shushtar和Dezful,嘘有最低的,还有Shushtar,物种多样性和均匀度最高。在克尔曼沙省的四个研究县,克尔曼沙县的物种多样性最低,Sarpol-e-Zahab的物种多样性最低,最高的。克尔曼沙县的物种丰富度最低,而Qasr-e-Shirin县的金额最高。
■克尔曼沙省克尔曼沙县的phlebotomine沙蝇生物多样性概述,和胡泽斯坦省的舒舒县,这些载体的群落结构稳定性较差,这可以被认为是对所研究县中新兴的主要媒介的警报,并有可能增加利什曼病的患病率。
UNASSIGNED: Leishmaniasis is one of the most important vector-borne and neglected tropical diseases in many parts of the world. The main objective of this
study was to determine the biodiversity of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) in Khuzestan and Kermanshah Provinces of Iran.
UNASSIGNED: Sampling was conducted in Khuzestan and Kermanshah Provinces using sticky paper traps and CDC light traps. The samples were then stored in 96% alcohol-containing vials, mounted, and identified. Afterward, the alpha diversity (using Simpson\'s, Shannon-Weiner\'s diversity, evenness, Maghalef\'s, Menhinick\'s, Hill N 1 and N 2 indices) and beta diversity indices (using Sorensen\'s and Jaccard\'s coefficients) were calculated.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 4302 sand flies were caught and identified which comprised mostly of Phlebotomus papatasi, Ph. alexandri and Ph. sergenti. It was found that among the four counties of Ahvaz, Shush, Shushtar and Dezful in Khuzestan Province, Shush had the lowest, and Shushtar, the highest amount of species diversity and evenness. In the four studied counties of Kermanshah Province, species diversity in Kermanshah County had the lowest amount and Sarpol-e-Zahab, the highest. The species richness in Kermanshah County was the lowest, while Qasr-e-Shirin County had the highest amount.
UNASSIGNED: An overview of the biodiversity of phlebotomine sand flies in Kermanshah County in Kermanshah Province, and Shush County in Khuzestan Province, showed less stability in community structure of these vectors, which can be counted as an alarm for emerging dominant vectors among the studied counties and have the potential to increase the prevalence of leishmaniasis.