本系统评价的目的是对心理和生理反应进行全面而严格的调查,和视听互动,音景概述现状,并为未来的研究提供建议。我们的文献检索侧重于中英文期刊文章和灰色文献的实证和定量研究。这篇系统的综述排除了与纯音乐相关的文献,宗教的声音,人性化的声音,历史的声音,医学研究,以及所用材料的差异。JoannaBriggs研究所的随机对照试验清单用于评估纳入研究的偏倚风险。包括25项研究,涉及1950名参与者。本系统综述的主要发现是:(1)心理和生理反应之间存在显着关联;(2)视听互动影响心理和生理反应;(3)由于纳入研究的偏倚风险很高,解释他们的发现应该谨慎。然而,鉴于本系统评价的证据水平高于单个研究,并且本评价中确定的综合证据与其他研究的结果一致,本文综述的研究一起提供了一致的证据.复制在实证研究中对于建立值得信赖的结果很重要。未来的研究应该集中在愉悦的心理反应上,preference,宁静,八个语义维度(ISO12913-2:2018),和描述音景的11对形容词(Ba等人,,2023)和心率变异性和唾液的生理反应,并遵循CONSORT指南,提高研究质量。感觉方式的整合,环境因素,上下文指标,时态数据,人口统计学变量,社会文化因素,和心理和生理反应可以提供更深入的见解,以了解人们如何体验和理解上下文中的声学环境。
The aim of this systematic
review was to conduct a comprehensive and rigorous investigation of both psychological and physiological responses to, and audio-visual interactions with, soundscapes to present an overview of the current status and to provide suggestions for future research. Our literature search focused on empirical and quantitative studies of journal articles and gray literature in English and Chinese. This systematic
review excluded literature related to pure music, religious sounds, humanistic sounds, historical sounds, medical research, and differences in materials used. The Joanna Briggs Institute\'s Checklist for Randomized Controlled Trials was used to assess the risk of bias in the included studies. Twenty-five studies were included, involving 1950 participants. The major findings of this systematic
review were that: (1) there were significant associations between the psychological and physiological responses; (2) the audio-visual interaction affected the psychological and physiological responses; and (3) because of the high risk of bias of the included studies, interpretation of their findings should be cautious. Nevertheless, given that this systematic
review has a higher level of evidence than a single study and the synthesized evidence identified in this
review is aligned with the results of other studies, the studies reviewed herein together provide consistent evidence. Replications are important in empirical research to build trustworthy results. Future research should focus on the psychological responses of pleasantness, preference, tranquility, the eight semantic dimensions (ISO 12913-2:2018), and the 11 pairs of adjectives describing the soundscape (Ba et al., 2023) and the physiological responses of heart rate variability and salivary, and follow the CONSORT guidelines to improve the research quality. An integration of sensory modalities, environmental factors, contextual indicators, temporal data, demographic variables, socio-cultural factors, and psychological and physiological responses may provide deeper insights into how people experience and understand the acoustic environment in context.