海藻是海洋生物多样性的重要组成部分,在印度尼西亚的沿海生态和经济中发挥着重要作用。这篇系统综述(1993-2023年)旨在提供海藻分布的最新概述,生物多样性,耕种,印度尼西亚的工业。文献检索来源于主要数据库,Scopus,WebofScience(WoS)和ResearchGate(RG),谷歌学者(GS)检索了794项研究,删除80个重复项之后,确定646项研究通过了标题和摘要筛选,满足所有标准:印度尼西亚,海藻,海藻生物多样性和成分,其中包括80项排除研究.全文筛选决定根据具体的纳入标准选择了194项研究(至少通过了两个标准:海藻分布地点,物种,耕种,和栖息地)。经过额外的过滤,包括137项研究用于提取和分析。我们发现印度尼西亚有丰富的海藻生物多样性,至少有325个确定的物种,由103个叶绿素(绿藻)组成,167红藻科(红藻),和55个Phaeophyceae(褐藻),分别。印度尼西亚的海藻分布和丰度受环境因素的影响,包括营养素,放牧,竞争,物理公差,光强度,和水循环的程度。海藻主要存在于苏门答腊岛的红树林和珊瑚礁中,Java,加里曼丹,还有苏拉威西.这篇综述提供了印度尼西亚海藻分布和生物多样性的最新和全面概述,突出生态,经济,和海洋资源的种植。此外,我们确定了知识差距和进一步研究的领域,这可以为印度尼西亚的可持续海藻管理和利用提供信息。本文还强调了该海洋资源对印度尼西亚环境和经济的重要性。
Seaweeds are a valuable component of marine biodiversity that play multiple essential roles in Indonesia\'s coastal ecology and economy. This systematic
review (1993-2023) aimed to provide an updated overview of
seaweed distribution, biodiversity, cultivation, and industry in Indonesia. The literature search derived from major databases, Scopus, Web of Science (WoS) and ResearchGate (RG), and Google Scholar (GS) retrieved 794 studies, after removing 80 duplicates, identified 646 studies passed title and abstract screening that satisfied all criteria: Indonesia, seaweed,
seaweed biodiversity and composition, which consisted of 80 exclusion studies. Full text screening decided 194 studies were selected based on the specific inclusion criteria (at least two criteria passed: seaweed distribution site, species, cultivation, and habitat). After additional filtering, 137 studies were included for extraction and analysis. We found that Indonesia is rich in seaweed biodiversity, with at least 325 identified species consisting of 103 Chlorophyceae (green algae), 167 Rhodophyceae (red algae), and 55 Phaeophyceae (brown algae), respectively. Seaweed distribution and abundance in Indonesia are influenced by environmental factors, including nutrients, grazing, competition, physical tolerance, light intensity, and degree of water circulation.
Seaweed species are predominantly found in mangrove forests and coral reefs on the islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. This
review provides an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of the distribution and biodiversity of seaweeds in Indonesia, highlighting the ecological, economic, and cultivation of marine resources. In addition, we identify knowledge gaps and areas for further research, which can inform sustainable seaweed management and utilization in Indonesia. This
review also emphasizes the significance of this marine resource to Indonesia\'s environment and economy.