OBJECTIVE: This study sought to investigate factors associated with
restenosis after endovascular therapy comparing TASC (Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society
Consensus) II classes A to C with class D femoropopliteal (FP) lesions.
BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether the determinants of
restenosis for TASC II class D lesions are the same as those for TASC II classes A to C FP lesions.
METHODS: We studied 2,400 limbs from 1,889 consecutive patients (73 ± 17 years of age; 31% women; 30% critical limb ischemia) who underwent successful endovascular therapy for de novo FP lesions. Predictors for restenosis in TASC II classes A to C and class D lesions were assessed using a Cox proportional hazards model.
RESULTS: The 5-year primary patency rate was 50% in TASC II classes A to C and 34% in TASC II class D lesions, respectively (p < 0.001). Overall,
restenosis had a significant interaction with sex and renal failure (both p < 0.01). Female sex was a significant risk factor for restenosis in TASC II class D lesions (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]: 1.80, p < 0.001) but not TASC II classes A to C lesions (adjusted HR: 1.10, p = 0.352). Conversely, renal insufficiency was a significant risk factor for
restenosis in TASC II classes A to C lesions (adjusted HR: 1.43, p < 0.001) but not TASC II class D lesions (adjusted HR: 0.79, p = 0.129). Diabetes mellitus, no stent use, chronic total occlusion, and poor below-the-knee runoff were shared risk factors for restenosis between TASC II classes A to C and class D lesions (all p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: For de novo FP lesions, diabetes, no stent use, chronic total occlusion, and poor below-the-knee runoff were shared restenosis predictors for TASC II classes A to C and class D lesions, whereas renal failure was a predictor for TASC II classes A to C lesions and female sex for TASC II class D lesions.