resilience and adaptation

韧性和适应性
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究评估了洪水脆弱性,脆弱程度,洪水脆弱性的决定因素和洪水灾害的应对策略。当地社区的脆弱性和复原力是本研究的关键概念。大多数家庭容易受到洪水灾害的影响。因此,重要的是衡量他们的脆弱程度,并评估他们对当前和未来规划的反应。洪水脆弱性指数用于衡量洪水脆弱性的程度。关键线人采访,使用实地调查和家庭问卷收集数据。结果表明,该群落对洪水的脆弱性是由土壤性质决定的,住宅类型,employment,教育和一个季节的降雨量。社会和经济成分得分高于自然环境,而社会因素高于经济因素。这个社区的情境应对策略是临时搬迁,疏散到安全区域,等待政府和邻居的帮助。该研究建议公众宣传运动,预警系统和改进的灾害管理战略必须考虑到脆弱性的不同程度以及社区应对机制和偏好。
    This study assesses flood vulnerability, levels of vulnerability, determinants of flood vulnerability and coping strategies for flood hazards. The vulnerability and resilience of the local communities are key concepts in this study. Most households are vulnerable to flood hazards. It is therefore important to measure their levels of vulnerability and assess their responses for current and future planning. A flood vulnerability index was used to measure the extent of flood vulnerability. Key informant interviews, field surveys and household questionnaires were used to collect the data. The results show that vulnerability to flood in this community is determined by the nature of soil, dwelling type, employment, education and amount of rainfall in a season. Social and economic components scored higher than the physical environment, while social factors are higher than the economic factors. Contextual coping strategies in this community were temporary relocation, evacuation to a safe area and waiting for government and neighbours to help. The study recommends that public awareness campaigns, early warning systems and improved disaster management strategies must take into consideration differentiated levels of vulnerability and community coping mechanisms and preferences.
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