picture

Picture
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:尽管在病理报告中包含代表性的显微照片仍然很少见,近年来频率有所增加。包含图片的影响以前没有在同行评审的文献中进行过研究。
    方法:我们比较了我们实验室在引入要求之前和之后产生的Papanicolaou(Pap)测试解释,要求在报告中包括低度鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL)的图片;非典型鳞状细胞,不能排除高度鳞状上皮内病变;高度鳞状上皮内病变;不典型腺细胞;或癌。意义不明的非典型鳞状细胞(ASC-US)不需要图片,创造一种动机,将边缘案例解释为ASC-US而不是LSIL。我们比较了从图片要求之前到1807之后的1810个巴氏试验。
    结果:病理学家从细胞技师对阴性或ASC-US的解释升级到需要图片的阳性解释之一的病例数从图片前时代的99减少到图片时代的80(P=0.19)。相反,病理学家降级的病例数从65例增加到98例(P=0.015).实验室的ASC-US与LSIL(ASC-SIL)比率从0.92降至1.45。
    结论:在Pap测试报告中引入图片要求显着影响了我们实验室病理学家的实践。与此变化相关,实验室的ASC-SIL比率向国家平均值移动。
    BACKGROUND: Although the inclusion of representative photomicrographic images in pathology reports remains uncommon, the frequency has increased in recent years. The impact of the inclusion of pictures has not previously been examined in peer-reviewed literature.
    METHODS: We compared the Papanicolaou (Pap) test interpretations produced by our laboratory before and after the introduction of a requirement to include pictures in reports with interpretations of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL); atypical squamous cells, cannot rule out high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; atypical glandular cells; or carcinoma. Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) did not require a picture, creating an incentive to interpret borderline cases as ASC-US instead of LSIL. We compared 1810 Pap tests from before the picture requirement to 1807 after.
    RESULTS: The number of cases upgraded by the pathologists from a cytotechnologist interpretation of negative or ASC-US to one of the positive interpretations requiring a picture decreased from 99 in the prepicture era to 80 in the picture era (P = 0.19). Conversely, the number of cases downgraded by the pathologists increased from 65 to 98 (P = 0.015). The ASC-US to LSIL (ASC-SIL) ratio for the laboratory went from 0.92 to 1.45.
    CONCLUSIONS: The introduction of a picture requirement in Pap test reports significantly affected the practice of pathologists in our laboratory. The ASC-SIL ratio of the laboratory shifted toward the national mean in association with this change.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    背景:偏头痛是儿童时期最令人衰弱的疾病之一,其慢性性质表现为发作性的双侧或单侧头部搏动性疼痛,可随时发作。它分为有或没有先兆的两类,并根据2013年国际头痛协会的标准进行诊断。
    目的:本研究旨在展示安卡拉培训和研究医院儿童神经科诊断为14-18岁青少年视觉先兆偏头痛的照片。
    结果:他们被告知将自己的视觉光环绘制为他们描绘的图片或通过更改另一张图片作为草稿。在这篇文章中,介绍了五名患有偏头痛的青少年及其与视觉先兆相关的图片。
    结论:对18岁以下患者的视觉图像进行观察,可以支持对其进行诊断。因此,在先兆偏头痛的诊断和随访中,儿科患者可以更好地表达自己,临床医生可以更好地管理这一过程.
    BACKGROUND: Migraine is one of the most debilitating disorders with its chronic nature seen in childhood characterized by episodic bilateral or unilateral throbbing pain on the head that strikes at any time. It is divided into two categories as with or without aura and is diagnosed according to the 2013 International Headache Society criteria.
    OBJECTIVE: This study aims to present the pictures depicted by adolescents aged 14-18 who were diagnosed with migraine with visual aura by Ankara Training and Research Hospital Child Neurology Department.
    RESULTS: They were told to draw their visual auras as a picture that they depict or as a draft via changing another picture. In this article, five adolescents with migraine and their pictures related to their visual aura were presented.
    CONCLUSIONS: The diagnosis of migraine with visual aura in patients under 18 years of age would be supported by picturing of their visual images. Thus, pediatric patients could better express themselves and the clinician would better manage the process both in diagnosis and follow-up of the migraine with aura.
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