背景:在1950年代,Hokin对唾液腺细胞中的磷酸肌醇周转/循环进行了初步研究。从这些研究中,这一观点表明,受体介导的膜内磷酸肌醇水平的变化代表了刺激-反应途径的早期阶段.基于这种想法和一般观点,即了解给定内源性分子在细胞中的原位精确定位对于理解其功能意义很重要,我们回顾了一些有代表性的磷酸肌醇信号分子在小鼠唾液腺中原位定位的现有信息.
结论:我们专注于磷脂酰肌醇4-激酶,磷脂酰肌醇4-磷酸5-激酶α,β,γ,磷脂酶Cβ,毒蕈碱胆肽1和3,二酰甘油激酶ζ,磷脂酶D1和2,ADP-核糖基化因子6及其Arf6交换因子和大麻素受体。这些分子分别在外分泌腺中以时空方式表现出差异定位,使得推断它们的功能意义成为可能,如它们参与分泌和细胞分化。
结论:尽管已经阐明了在腺细胞中原位定位的磷酸肌醇信号分子仍然有限,获得的有关其定位的信息表明,它们的功能意义在腺管中比在腺泡中更有价值。因此,这表明在其生理药理分析中必须更加关注导管。这篇综述的目的是鼓励对磷酸肌醇信号分子进行更多的原位定位研究,目的是进一步了解它们可能参与唾液腺疾病的发病机理。
In the 1950s, Hokin conducted initial studies on phosphoinositide turnover/cycle in salivary glandular cells. From these studies, the idea emerged that receptor-mediated changes in intramembranous levels of
phosphoinositides represent an early step in the stimulus-response pathway. Based on this idea and the general view that knowledge of the exact localization of a given endogenous molecule in cells in situ is important for understanding its functional significance, we have reviewed available information about the localization of several representative phosphoinositide-signaling molecules in the salivary glands in situ in mice.
We focused on phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase, phosphatidylinositol 4 phosphate 5-kinase α, β, γ, phospholipase Cβ, muscarinic cholinoceptors 1 and 3, diacylglycerol kinase ζ, phospholipase D1 and 2, ADP-ribosylation factor 6 and its exchange factors for Arf6, and cannabinoid receptors. These molecules individually exhibit differential localization in a spatiotemporal manner in the exocrine glands, making it possible to deduce their functional significance, such as their involvement in secretion and cell differentiation.
Although phosphoinositide-signaling molecules whose in situ localization in glandular cells has been clarified are still limited, the obtained information on their localization suggests that their functional significance is more valuable in glandular ducts than in acini. It thus suggests the necessity of greater attention to the ducts in their physio-pharmacological analyses. The purpose of this
review is to encourage more in situ localization studies of phosphoinositide-signaling molecules with an aim to further understand their possible involvement in the pathogenesis of salivary gland diseases.