phenomenological

现象学
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    一些高风险怀孕的妇女违背医疗建议,选择在家中与“整体”助产士一起分娩。在这个探索性的多案例研究中,采用扎根理论和三角测量法检查10例。女人,他们的合作伙伴,和(常规和整体)卫生保健专业人员接受了采访,试图确定他们的经历是否有模式。出现了两个命题。占主导地位的是创伤的轨迹,自我教育,关心家长制,和冲突导致整体护理的负面选择。竞争对手的主张是信任和积极选择的途径,可以在没有冲突的情况下实现整体护理。我们讨论了这两个命题,并为专业人士使用连续性护理建立信任关系提出建议,真正的共享决策,以及一种替代的风险话语,以实现使女性再次认为医院安全的目标。
    Some women in a high-risk pregnancy go against medical advice and choose to birth at home with a \"holistic\" midwife. In this exploratory multiple case study, grounded theory and triangulation were employed to examine 10 cases. The women, their partners, and (regular and holistic) health care professionals were interviewed in an attempt to determine whether there was a pattern to their experiences. Two propositions emerged. The dominant one was a trajectory of trauma, self-education, concern about paternalism, and conflict leading to a negative choice for holistic care. The rival proposition was a path of trust and positive choice for holistic care without conflict. We discuss these two propositions and make suggestions for professionals for building a trusting relationship using continuity of care, true shared decision making, and an alternative risk discourse to achieve the goal of making women perceive the hospital as safe again.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    OBJECTIVE: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a form of biotechnological surgery which has had considerable success for the motor improvement of Parkinson\'s disease and related disorders. Paradoxically, this observed motor improvement is not matched with improved psychosocial adjustment. This study contributes to a small but growing body of research aiming to understand this paradox. We conclude by discussing these aspects from a phenomenological and health psychology understanding of decision-making, human affectivity, and embodiment.
    METHODS: A hermeneutic phenomenological case study.
    METHODS: Semi-structured interviews with one woman with Parkinson\'s disease were carried out paying particular attention to (1) how the decision to have the procedure was made and (2) the affective experience in the time periods immediately prior to the procedure, shortly after and 1 month later.
    RESULTS: The thematic structure derived from the hermeneutic phenomenological analysis comprises the following experiential aspects: Making the decision: \'I was feeling rather at a dead end with my Parkinson\'s\'; Shifting emotions and feelings: \'Terrified, excited, disappointed, overjoyed\'; Embodied meaning: \'This extraordinary procedure where they were going to drill holes in my head\'.
    CONCLUSIONS: This research has elucidated the complexity of decision-making, the emotional landscape, and specific bodily nature of the experience of DBS. It has suggested implications for practice informed by both existential-phenomenological theory and health psychology. Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject? Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a newly developed form of biotechnological surgery and research indicates a mismatch between motor success and psychosocial adjustment. Most studies focuses on life post-DBS and there is relatively little research on how people make the decision to have the procedure, what their experience is of undergoing it including its emotional aspects. What does this study add? This study demonstrates that making decisions with respect to health and illness is complex and best understood as a form of embodied cognition. Findings indicate that the experience of undergoing DBS surgery is one of multiple emotions, especially fear and feelings of \'unhomelikeness\'. This study highlights the relevance of a lifeworld, people-centered and humanizing approach to helping health care professionals support people through an illness/treatment trajectory.
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