子宫内生活中的高雄激素激素暴露被认为是寻常痤疮(AV)和注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的病因。在这项研究中,我们旨在调查AV患者中ADHD的患病率。该研究包括年龄在12至17岁之间的被诊断患有AV的患者和对照组。将Conners-Wells青少年自我报告量表(CASS-L)应用于两组,以确定ADHD的严重程度。98名诊断为AV的患者和96名健康对照者参与了研究。与对照组相比,AV患者的CASS-L的所有参数均明显更高。此外,全球痤疮评分系统的严重性,行为问题中的正低水平(r=0.223),认知问题(r=0.271),ADHD指数(r=0.238),注意力不集中(r=0.238),多动症中呈正中等水平(r=0.349),多动-冲动(r=0.414),总分(r=0.429)。根据我们的结果,与对照组相比,诊断为AV的患者更容易发生ADHD.我们的研究表明,被诊断为AV的青少年患者比没有被诊断为AV的年龄和性别相似的人更容易患ADHD。应当注意的是,AV不仅是皮肤病,而且还可能伴有精神病发病率。
High androgen hormone exposure in intrauterine life is held to be responsible for the etiopathogenesis of both acne vulgaris (AV) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this
study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of ADHD in AV patients. Patients between the ages of 12 and 17, diagnosed with AV and a control group were included in the
study. The Conners-Wells Adolescent Self-Report Scale-Long Form (CASS-L) was applied to both groups to determine the severity of the ADHD. Ninety-eight patients diagnosed with AV and 96 healthy controls participated in the
study. All parameters of the CASS-L were found to be significantly higher in AV patients compared to the control group. In addition, with the severity of the Global Acne Grading System, a positive low level among conduct problems (r = 0.223), cognitive problems (r = 0.271), ADHD index (r = 0.238), inattention (r = 0.238), and a positive moderate level among hyperactivity (r = 0.349), hyperactivity-impulsivity (r = 0.414), and total score (r = 0.429). According to our results, patients diagnosed with AV were more prone to ADHD than the control group. Our
study showed that adolescent patients diagnosed with AV were more prone to ADHD than people of similar age and gender without a diagnosis of AV. It should be noted that AV is not only a dermatological disease but may also be accompanied by psychiatric morbidities.