目标:由于第四次工业革命和持续的大流行的影响,近年来医疗保健行业的重要性呈指数级增长。因此,这项研究旨在全面审查国内医疗保健相关专利。采用大数据分析的方法对护理专利申请的趋势和现状进行了分析。
方法:描述性审查是根据Grant和Booth的描述性审查框架进行的。2016年1月至2020年12月期间,韩国知识产权信息服务机构检索了与护理相关的专利。数据分析包括描述性统计,相关系数,以及使用R程序(4.2.2版)的网络分析。
结果:在最初搜索的37,824项专利中,根据纳入标准选择了1,574人。与护理相关的专利没有指定受试者,许多专利(41.4%)与医疗保健提供阶段的治疗有关。此外,大多数专利(56.1%)旨在提高效力。护理相关专利标题中经常使用的单词是,按顺序,“人工智能,\"\"健康管理,“和”医疗信息,具有高连接中心性的主要术语是“人工智能”和“治疗系统”。
结论:护理产业化是发展医疗保健行业和国家健康促进的最佳解决方案。教育合作,研究,和政策将帮助护理行业成为未来的医疗保健行业。这将促进国民经济和公共卫生的发展。
OBJECTIVE: The significance of the healthcare industry has grown exponentially in recent years due to the impact of the fourth industrial revolution and the ongoing pandemic. Accordingly, this study aimed to examine domestic healthcare-related
patents comprehensively. Big data analysis was used to present the trend and status of
patents filed in nursing.
METHODS: The descriptive
review was conducted based on Grant and Booth\'s descriptive
review framework. Patents related to nursing was searched in the Korea Intellectual Property Rights Information Service between January 2016 to December 2020. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, phi-coefficient for correlations, and network analysis using the R program (version 4.2.2).
RESULTS: Among 37,824 patents initially searched, 1,574 were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Nursing-related
patents did not specify subjects, and many
patents (41.4%) were related to treatment in the healthcare delivery phase. Furthermore, most
patents (56.1%) were designed to increase effectiveness. The words frequently used in the titles of nursing-related patents were, in order, \"artificial intelligence,\" \"health management,\" and \"medical information,\" and the main terms with high connection centrality were \"artificial intelligence\" and \"therapeutic system.\"
CONCLUSIONS: The industrialization of nursing is the best solution for developing the healthcare industry and national health promotion. Collaborations in education, research, and policy will help the nursing industry become a healthcare industry of the future. This will prime the enhancement of the national economy and public health.