青少年过度疲劳越来越受到关注,因为它会影响他们生活的各个方面。研究其在特定人群中的患病率和影响因素,特别是在发展中国家,是稀缺的。这项研究调查了摩洛哥青少年过度疲劳的患病率及其与人口统计学特征的关系,parasomnias,抑郁症状,和学习成绩。在这项横断面研究中,我们评估了Settat省800名摩洛哥青少年(12-20岁)的过度疲劳,使用包括Pichot疲劳量表(PFS)在内的综合问卷,患者健康问卷9(PHQ-9),失眠症问卷,和人口统计问卷。主要结果是过度疲劳,而协变量包括人口因素,身体健康,定期锻炼,抑郁症状,和特定的失眠症。使用交叉制表分析进行关联分析,卡方检验,和相关分析。8.4%的参与者普遍过度疲劳。女性青少年经历过度疲劳的调整几率明显高于男性青少年,调整后的优势比(AOR)为3.07[95%CI(1.48,6.37),P=0.003]。过度疲劳与噩梦显著相关,睡眠麻痹,和催眠幻觉.在疲劳和抑郁症状之间观察到强的正线性相关(r=0.746,P#x003C;0.001)。这项研究强调了摩洛哥青少年过度疲劳的患病率,强调解决针对性别的问题的重要性,睡眠习惯,心理健康支持。需要进一步的研究来了解潜在的机制,并探索生活方式和社会文化背景的作用。
Excessive fatigue in adolescents is a growing concern as it impacts various aspects of their lives. Research on its prevalence and contributing factors in specific populations, especially in developing countries, is scarce. This
study examines the prevalence of excessive fatigue among Moroccan adolescents and its association with demographic characteristics,
parasomnias, depressive symptoms, and academic performance. In this cross-sectional
study, we assessed excessive fatigue among 800 Moroccan adolescents (aged 12-20 years) in Settat province, using a comprehensive questionnaire including Pichot\'s Fatigue Scale (PFS), Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9), parasomnia questionnaire, and demographic questionnaire. The primary outcome was excessive fatigue, while covariates included demographic factors, physical health, regular exercise, depressive symptoms, and specific
parasomnias. Associations were analyzed using cross-tabulation analysis, chi-squared tests, and correlation analysis. Excessive fatigue was prevalent in 8.4% of participants. Female adolescents had significantly higher adjusted odds of experiencing excessive fatigue than male adolescents, with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 3.07 [95% CI (1.48, 6.37), P=0.003]. Excessive fatigue was significantly associated with nightmares, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations. A strong positive linear correlation was observed between fatigue and depressive symptoms (r=0.746, P#x003C;0.001). This
study highlights the prevalence of excessive fatigue among Moroccan adolescents, emphasizing the importance of addressing gender-specific issues, sleep habits, and mental health support. Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and explore the role of lifestyle and socio-cultural contexts.