未经证实:2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)始于2019年,有几个未知因素。世界卫生组织(WHO)随后制定了COVID-19职业安全与健康(OSH)指南,以减少职业性COVID-19传播。许多国家还制定了自己的COVID-19OSH指南,但这些指南是否包括世卫组织的指南,以及是否在国家/地区包括世卫组织的指南,COVID-19OSH指南减少了COVID-19的传播,目前尚不清楚。
未经评估:我们研究的目的是(1)将几个国家的COVID-19职业安全健康指南与世卫组织的职业安全健康指南进行比较,(2)估计各国的特点与其职业健康健康指南之间的关联,以及各国职业健康健康指南中包含的世卫组织职业健康健康指南的数量,和(3)估计各国OSH指南中包含的WHOOSH指南与COVID-19风险之间的关联,死亡风险,和病死率。
未经评估:这项研究代表了国际,来自六个世界卫生区域的36个国家的生态学研究。各国将COVID-19OSH指南与世卫组织OSH指南进行了比较。使用针对潜在混杂因素进行调整的线性回归模型来估计感兴趣的关联。
UNASSIGNED:国家/地区纳入的WHO15个COVID-19OSH指南的中位数为8个。侧重于工人的COVID-19OSH指南所包含的世卫组织COVID-19OSH指南明显多于侧重于一般人群的国家。包括“为工人提供个人防护设备”和“制定穿戴个人防护设备的工作场所政策”在内的国家的COVID-19OSH指南与降低COVID-19风险显着相关,死亡风险,和/或病死率。
未经评估:国家/地区COVID-19职业安全健康指南应包括世卫组织的指南,关注工人,并包括“为工人提供个人防护设备”和“制定穿着个人防护设备的工作场所政策”。\"
UNASSIGNED: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) began in 2019 with several unknown factors. The World Health Organization (WHO) subsequently developed COVID-19
occupational safety and health (OSH)
guidelines to reduce
occupational COVID-19 transmission. Many countries also developed their own COVID-19 OSH guidelines, but whether these guidelines included WHO\'s
guidelines and whether including WHO\'s
guidelines in countries\' COVID-19 OSH
guidelines reduced COVID-19 transmission is unknown.
UNASSIGNED: The objectives of our study were to (1) compare the COVID-19 OSH guidelines of several countries to WHO\'s OSH guidelines, (2) estimate associations between characteristics of countries and their OSH
guidelines and the number of WHO\'s OSH
guidelines included in countries\' OSH
guidelines, and (3) estimate associations between WHO\'s OSH guidelines included in countries\' OSH guidelines and COVID-19 risk, death risk, and case-fatality proportion.
UNASSIGNED: This study represents international, ecological research of 36 countries from all six world health regions. Countries\' COVID-19 OSH
guidelines were compared with WHO\'s OSH
guidelines. Linear regression models adjusted for potential confounders were used to estimate associations of interest.
UNASSIGNED: The median number of WHO\'s 15 COVID-19 OSH guidelines included in countries\' COVID-19 OSH guidelines was eight. Countries\' COVID-19 OSH guidelines focused on workers included significantly more of WHO\'s COVID-19 OSH guidelines than countries\' COVID-19 OSH guidelines focused on general populations. Including \"provide personal protective equipment for workers\" and \"create workplace policy for wearing personal protective equipment\" in countries\' COVID-19 OSH guidelines were significantly related to decreased COVID-19 risk, death risk, and/or case-fatality proportion.
UNASSIGNED: Countries\' COVID-19 OSH guidelines should include WHO\'s guidelines, focus on workers, and include \"provide personal protective equipment for workers\" and \"create workplace policy for wearing personal protective equipment.\"