negative pressure wound therapy

负压伤口治疗
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:该研究旨在就慢性伤口患者的家庭负压伤口治疗(NPWT)健康教育的组成部分达成共识。
    方法:使用德尔菲法对健康教育的组成部分达成共识,并以75%的一致性和变异系数(CV)<0.25作为截止值。有目的地招募了16名专家来完成这项研究。
    结果:进行了两轮咨询。就42项声明中的36项达成了共识。最终商定的声明清单代表三个领域:在开展家庭NPWT之前的健康教育,医院NPWT治疗日的健康教育和家庭NPWT健康教育。
    结论:这项研究是首次尝试就家庭NPWT对慢性伤口患者的健康教育的综合组成部分达成共识。根据健康教育的既定框架和组成部分,伤口专业人员可以安全有效地对慢性伤口患者实施居家NPWT健康教育,提高患者的居家自理能力和治疗体验。
    BACKGROUND: The study aimed to develop consensus on the components of health education of home-based negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for patients with chronic wounds.
    METHODS: A Delphi method was used to achieve consensus on the components of health education and 75% agreement and coefficient of variation (CV) <0.25 were used as cutoff. Sixteen experts were recruited purposefully to finish this study.
    RESULTS: Two rounds of consultation were implemented. Consensus was achieved on 36 of the 42 statements. The final agreed list of statements represented three domains: health education before carrying out home-based NPWT, health education for the treatment day of NPWT at hospital and health education for NPWT at home.
    CONCLUSIONS: This study was the first attempt to develop consensus on the comprehensive components of health education of home-based NPWT for patients with chronic wounds. According to the established framework and components of health education, wound professionals can safely and effectively implement health education of home-based NPWT for patients with chronic wounds and improve their self-care ability and treatment experience at home.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    随着闭合切口负压治疗(ciNPT)的使用越来越广泛,敷料设计已经发展到解决实施挑战并满足外科医生的需求。虽然ciNPT的传统应用仅限于直接缝合线,一种覆盖切口和其他周围组织的新型敷料已经可用。为了扩展以前的ciNPT建议,并为这种新敷料提供指导,一个整形外科医生专家小组召集来审查当前的文献,确定CINPT的实施和可持续性面临的挑战,并使用改良的Delphi技术就适当使用ciNPT与全覆盖敷料形成共识。在通过德尔菲法收集三轮专家意见之后,如果80%的小组成员同意一项声明,就达成了共识。本手稿建立了10个共识声明,关于在存在患者或切口风险因素的情况下,何时应考虑或推荐具有全覆盖泡沫敷料的ciNPT,有效的治疗设置和持续时间,使用注意事项,以及支持应用的工具和技术。小组还讨论了未来研究全覆盖敷料ciNPT的兴趣领域。高品质,需要进行对照研究,以扩大对ciNPT对切口和周围组织的益处的理解。
    As the use of closed incision negative pressure therapy (ciNPT) becomes more widespread, dressing designs have evolved to address implementation challenges and meet surgeon demand. While traditional application of ciNPT was limited to the immediate suture line, a novel dressing that covers the incision and additional surrounding tissues has become available. To expand upon previous ciNPT recommendations and provide guidance on this new dressing, an expert panel of plastic surgeons convened to review the current literature, identify challenges to the implementation and sustainability of ciNPT, and use a modified Delphi technique to form a consensus on the appropriate use of ciNPT with full-coverage dressings. After three rounds of collecting expert opinion via the Delphi method, consensus was reached if 80% of the panel agreed upon a statement. This manuscript establishes 10 consensus statements regarding when ciNPT with full-coverage foam dressings should be considered or recommended in the presence of patient or incision risk factors, effective therapeutic settings and duration, precautions for use, and tools and techniques to support application. The panel also discussed areas of interest for future study of ciNPT with full-coverage dressings. High-quality, controlled studies are needed to expand the understanding of the benefits of ciNPT over the incision and surrounding tissues.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    因为中国正在成为一个老龄化社会,糖尿病和糖尿病足的发病率一直在增加。糖尿病足由于其高致残率和死亡率,已成为与健康相关的主要杀手之一。负压创面治疗(NPWT)是治疗糖尿病足创面最有效的技术之一,无论是研究还是临床应用,是在过去20年的发展中取得的。然而,由于糖尿病足的发病机制和管理复杂,NPWT的不规则应用通常会导致并发症,如感染,出血和坏死,严重影响其治疗结果。2020年,在伯恩斯的领导下,海峡两岸医药交流协会创伤与组织修复委员会,在烧伤专业领域的学者的参与下,成立了“关于糖尿病足伤口负压伤口治疗应用共识”的写作小组,内分泌学,血管手术,骨科和伤口修复。借鉴最新临床研究提出的循证实践,这项共识为糖尿病足NPWT的应用和预后评估提出了最佳临床实践指南.共识旨在支持临床医生在治疗糖尿病足病例时可以参考的标准化治疗方案的形成。
    Because China is becoming an aging society, the incidence of diabetes and diabetic foot have been increasing. Diabetic foot has become one of the main health-related killers due to its high disability and mortality rates. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is one of the most effective techniques for the treatment of diabetic foot wounds and great progress, both in terms of research and its clinical application, has been made in the last 20 years of its development. However, due to the complex pathogenesis and management of diabetic foot, irregular application of NPWT often leads to complications, such as infection, bleeding and necrosis, that seriously affect its treatment outcomes. In 2020, under the leadership of Burns, Trauma and Tissue Repair Committee of the Cross-Straits Medicine Exchange Association, the writing group for \'Consensus on the application of negative pressure wound therapy of diabetic foot wounds\' was established with the participation of scholars from the specialized areas of burns, endocrinology, vascular surgery, orthopedics and wound repair. Drawing on evidence-based practice suggested by the latest clinical research, this consensus proposes the best clinical practice guidelines for the application and prognostic evaluation of NPWT for diabetic foot. The consensus aims to support the formation of standardized treatment schemes that clinicians can refer to when treating cases of diabetic foot.
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