炎症过程中的疾病是许多疾病的发病机理的基础。利用天然产物作为抗炎剂是传统医学和科学研究中公认的方法,研究一致证明了它们在控制炎症方面的功效。Pequi油,源自巴西Caryocar,是生物活性化合物的丰富来源,包括脂肪酸和类胡萝卜素,表现出免疫调节潜力。本系统综述旨在全面总结有关匹奎油抗炎活性的科学证据。在著名的数据库中进行了广泛的文献检索(Scopus,BVS,CINAHL,科克伦,LILACS,Embase,MEDLINE,ProQuest,PubMed,FSTA,ScienceDirect,和WebofScience)。使用体外评估粗品油的免疫调节活性的研究,体内模型,或包括临床试验。在确认的438篇文章中,10符合严格的纳入标准。这些研究共同阐明了胡椒油调节基因表达的潜力,调节促炎和抗炎介质的循环水平,减轻氧化应激,免疫细胞迁移,和炎症的主要迹象。此外,在不同的评估模型中,观察到PEqui油的毒性可以忽略不计,甚至没有毒性。值得注意的是,注意到石油化学特征的变化,取决于提取方法和地理来源。此系统评价强烈支持pecqui油在控制炎症过程中的实用性。然而,需要进一步的比较研究,涉及通过不同方法获得的来自不同地区的油,以加强我们对其有效性和安全性的理解。
Disorders in the inflammatory process underlie the pathogenesis of numerous diseases. The utilization of natural products as anti-inflammatory agents is a well-established approach in both traditional medicine and scientific research, with studies consistently demonstrating their efficacy in managing inflammatory conditions. Pequi oil, derived from Caryocar brasiliense, is a rich source of bioactive compounds including fatty acids and carotenoids, which exhibit immunomodulatory potential. This systematic
review aims to comprehensively summarize the scientific evidence regarding the anti-inflammatory activity of pequi oil. Extensive literature searches were conducted across prominent databases (Scopus, BVS, CINAHL, Cochrane, LILACS, Embase, MEDLINE, ProQuest, PubMed, FSTA, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science). Studies evaluating the immunomodulatory activity of crude pequi oil using in vitro, in vivo models, or clinical trials were included. Out of the 438 articles identified, 10 met the stringent inclusion criteria. These studies collectively elucidate the potential of pequi oil to modulate gene expression, regulate circulating levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators, and mitigate oxidative stress, immune cell migration, and cardinal signs of inflammation. Moreover, negligible to no toxicity of pequi oil was observed across the diverse evaluated models. Notably, variations in the chemical profile of the oil were noted, depending on the extraction methodology and geographical origin. This systematic
review strongly supports the utility of pequi oil in controlling the inflammatory process. However, further comparative studies involving oils obtained via different methods and sourced from various regions are warranted to reinforce our understanding of its effectiveness and safety.