UNASSIGNED:系统研究早期运动干预对1岁以下有运动发育障碍或有运动延迟风险的婴儿运动和运动发育的影响。
UNASSIGNED:2000年1月至2021年9月的相关文献是通过搜索PubMed,Embase,科克伦,Pedro和WebofScience数据库。选择标准包括在12个月校正年龄之前开始的干预措施。方法学质量采用AACPDM标准进行评估,Mallen评分和Cochrane偏倚风险方法。使用PRISMA方案(PICO方法)和AMSTAR-2进行评价程序。这篇综述已在PROSPERO(CRD42021286445)中预先注册。
UNASSIGNED:十篇文章符合纳入标准;七篇文章具有中等到强的方法学质量。干预措施包括跑步机训练(n=3),爬行训练(n=1),“肚子时间”(n=1),采用新生儿发育计划(n=1)或Bobath方法(n=1)进行物理治疗,跑步机训练结合积极的腿部运动(n=2)或Bobath理疗(n=1)。从该综述中得出的有效干预措施的三个关键特征是:(1)婴儿残疾或延迟风险明确;(2)该方案是标准化的,易于复制;(3)婴儿需要主动运动。
UNASSIGNED:迫切需要进行更多高质量的研究,研究早期运动干预对有一系列残疾或延迟风险的婴儿的粗大运动和运动发育的影响。概述了未来研究的建议。
UNASSIGNED: To systematically examine the effect of early motor interventions on motor and locomotor development in infants <1 year of age with motor developmental disability or at risk of motor delay.
UNASSIGNED: Pertinent literature from January 2000 to September 2021 was identified by searching the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Pedro and Web of Science databases. Selection criteria included interventions starting before 12 months corrected age. Methodological quality was assessed with AACPDM criteria, Mallen score and Cochrane risk of bias methodology. Evaluation procedure was performed using PRISMA protocol (PICO approach) and AMSTAR-2. This
review was preregistered in PROSPERO (CRD42021286445).
UNASSIGNED: Ten articles met the inclusion criteria; seven had moderate to strong methodological quality. The interventions included treadmill training (n = 3), crawling training (n = 1), \"tummy time\" (n = 1), physical therapy with neonatal developmental program (n = 1) or Bobath approach (n = 1), treadmill training combined with active leg movements (n = 2) or Bobath physiotherapy (n = 1). The three key characteristics of effective interventions that emerged from the
review were: (1) the infants\' disability or risk of delay was well-defined; (2) the protocol was standardized and easy to replicate; (3) infants were required to make active movements.
UNASSIGNED: There is an urgent need for additional high-quality studies on the effects of early motor interventions on the gross motor and locomotor development of infants with a range of disabilities or risks for delay. Suggestions for future research are outlined.