目标:微型钢板最初被开发为足部和手部骨折的目标,但是它们已经被用于治疗小骨头碎片的固定,长骨骨折复位和不愈合治疗,很难治疗。在这项研究中,作者使用微型钢板治疗上肢骨折,下肢,和骨盆获得了良好的结果。在这里,作者报告了这些良好的结果,并回顾了微型板的当前概念。
方法:本回顾性研究包括2012年3月至2017年3月期间接受微型钢板治疗的42例患者,随访时间>1年。微型平板是根据目的选择的,它分为三类:固定,reduction,和稳定性增强。对于固定,微型钢板用于固定腓骨远端骨折,并治疗严重粉碎的髌骨和鹰嘴骨折。对于减少,微型钢板用于减少胫腓骨干骨折髓内钉的胫骨,同时在肱骨和骨盆骨折患者进行确定性钢板固定之前进行复位。为了增强稳定性,在自体骨移植后插入微型板,以治疗钉插入后的肱骨干萎缩性骨不连。通过回顾有关在骨科骨折手术中使用微型钢板的公开文献,分析了微型钢板的有效性。
结果:所有病例均实现了骨性结合。没有观察到特定的术后并发症;然而,移除植入物后,两名患者的轻度疼痛和有限的活动范围均得到缓解.16项关于使用微型钢板治疗骨折的研究报告了临床上相当的结果。
结论:迷你板不仅仅是小金属板。根据骨折的位置和治疗,微型板可以有效地固定小骨头碎片,帮助主板保持大骨碎片的复位,增加骨不连治疗的固定力。
OBJECTIVE: Miniplates were initially developed as targets for foot and hand fractures, but they have been used in the treatment of fixation of small bone fragments, reduction of long bone fractures and non-union treatment, which have been difficult to treat. In this study, the authors used miniplates to treat fractures of the upper extremities, lower extremities, and pelvis obtained good outcomes. Herein, the authors report these good outcomes and review the current concept of miniplates.
METHODS: Forty-two patients treated with miniplates between March 2012 and March 2017 who attended follow-up for > 1 year were included in this retrospective study. Miniplates were selected according to purpose, which was classified into three categories: fixation, reduction, and stability enhancement. For fixation, miniplates were used to fix distal fibular fractures occurring distal to the syndesmosis and treat patellar and olecranon fractures with severe comminution. For reduction, miniplates were used to reduce the tibia during intramedullary nailing in tibiofibular shaft fractures, while reduction was performed in advance of definitive plating fixation in patients with humeral and pelvic fractures. To enhance stability, the
miniplate was inserted after autobone graft for atrophic nonunion at the humeral shaft following nail insertion. The validity of a
miniplate was analyzed by reviewing the published literature on the use of miniplates in orthopedic fracture surgeries.
RESULTS: Bony union was achieved in all cases. No specific postoperative complications were observed; however, mild pain and limited range of motion observed in two patients were resolved after implant removal. Sixteen studies on fracture treatment using miniplates reported clinically fair outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Miniplates are not just small metal plates. Depending on the location and treatment of the fracture, the
miniplate can effectively fix small bone fragments, help the main plate to maintain the reduction of large bone fragments, and increase the fixation force for nonunion treatment.