levonadifloxacin

左旋二氟沙星
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:细菌的抗菌素耐药性对全世界的发病率和死亡率构成重大威胁。和耐药感染的治疗是治疗临床医生的一个挑战。左旋阿霉素是一种新型的广谱药物,属于喹诺酮类药物的苯并喹诺嗪亚类,它可以通过口服和静脉给药用于治疗由革兰氏阳性菌引起的感染,包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)。患者和方法该处方事件监测研究捕获了来自在现实世界环境中接受左旋萘沙星(口服和/或IV)的1266名患者的数据,以评估治疗各种细菌感染的安全性和有效性。研究的持续时间为18个月。研究结果是治疗结束时的临床成功和微生物成功。使用5点Likert量表(优秀,非常好,不错,令人满意,和穷人)。结果治疗的平均(中位数)持续时间为7.2(7.0)天,临床改善的中位时间为4天。对224例患者进行了口服治疗;940例接受了静脉注射,102例接受静脉内注射,然后口服治疗。患者因革兰氏阳性感染而被处方为左旋地氟沙星,皮肤和软组织感染,糖尿病足感染,败血症,导管相关性血流感染,骨和关节感染,发热性中性粒细胞减少症,和呼吸道感染,包括COVID-19肺炎。第八天临床治愈率为95.7%,而第八天的微生物成功率为93.3%(n=60)。对于不同类型的感染,临床成功率为85.2%~100%.29例患者仅报告了30例治疗引起的不良事件。总的来说,约95.6%的患者评价疗效为好到优,而只有3.8%的患者认为令人满意;为了安全起见,95.7%的患者将其评为良好到优秀,只有3.9%的患者认为令人满意。结论左旋阿昔沙星具有良好的安全性和有效性,当作为口服或静脉内治疗给药时,使其成为管理各种细菌感染的理想治疗方式,包括由耐药病原体引起的,如MRSA和耐喹诺酮金黄色葡萄球菌(QRSA)。左旋阿霉素的特点,例如IV和口服形式的可用性,最小的药物-药物相互作用,不需要调整肾脏和肝脏受损患者的剂量以及广泛的覆盖范围,使其成为一种合适的药物,满足医生的一些未满足的临床需求。
    Background Antimicrobial resistance by bacteria poses a substantial threat to morbidity and mortality worldwide, and treatment of resistant infections is a challenge for the treating clinician. Levonadifloxacin is a novel broad-spectrum agent belonging to the benzoquinolizine subclass of quinolone, which can be used by both oral and intravenous administration for the treatment of infections caused by gram-positive organisms, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Patients and methods This prescription event monitoring study captured data from 1266 patients receiving levonadifloxacin (oral and/or IV) in a real-world setting to assess the safety and efficacy in the treatment of various bacterial infections. The duration of the study was 18 months. Study outcomes were clinical success and microbial success at the end of therapy. Global assessments were done for safety and efficacy at the end of therapy using a 5-point Likert scale (excellent, very good, good, satisfactory, and poor). Results The mean (median) duration of therapy was 7.2 (7.0) days, with a median time to clinical improvement of four days. Oral therapy was administered to 224 patients; 940 received IV, and 102 received IV followed by oral therapy. Patients were prescribed levonadifloxacin for gram-positive infections, skin and soft tissue infections, diabetic foot infections, septicemia, catheter-related blood-stream infections, bone and joint infections, febrile neutropenia, and respiratory infections, including COVID-19 pneumonia. The clinical cure on the eighth day was 95.7%, whereas the microbial success on the eighth day was 93.3% (n=60). For different types of infections, the clinical success rates ranged from 85.2% to 100%. There were only 30 treatment-emergent adverse events reported in 29 patients. Overall, about 95.6% of patients rated the efficacy as good to excellent, whereas only 3.8% of patients rated it satisfactory; for safety, 95.7% of patients rated it as good to excellent, with only 3.9% of patients rated it as satisfactory. Conclusions The excellent safety and efficacy profile of levonadifloxacin, when administered as an oral or intravenous therapy, makes it a desirable treatment modality for the management of various bacterial infections, including those caused by resistant pathogens such as MRSA and quinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (QRSA). Features of levonadifloxacin, such as availability in both IV and oral form, minimal drug-drug interactions, lack of the need to adjust dosages in renal and hepatically impaired patients along with a broad spectrum of coverage, make it a suitable agent that meets several unmet clinical needs of physicians.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景技术细菌的抗微生物耐药性对急性细菌性皮肤和皮肤结构感染(ABSSSI)的成功治疗构成实质性威胁。左旋阿霉素是喹诺酮类的一种新型苯并喹诺嗪亚类,具有广谱的活性,口服和静脉制剂均可用于治疗由革兰氏阳性病原体引起的皮肤结构感染,包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)。患者和方法该处方事件监测研究捕获了227名在现实世界环境中接受左旋那氟沙星(口服和/或IV)的患者的数据,以评估ABSSSI治疗的安全性和有效性。研究结果是治疗结束时的临床和微生物成功,并根据报告的不良事件评估安全性。结果一百四十例患者接受左旋甲氧氟沙星静脉治疗,76例患者接受口服阿替沃纳沙星,11人接受静脉内注射,然后口服治疗。治疗的平均持续时间为7.3天。227名患者中,在79例患者中鉴定出MRSA分离株。口服的临床成功率,IV,和IV,然后口服左旋纳帕沙星治疗为97.3%,97.8%,分别为100%。总体微生物成功率为99.2%,只有两名患者报告了两次不良事件。结论口服和/或静脉内使用左旋地氟沙星具有良好的安全性和有效性,使其成为ABSSSI管理的理想治疗方式。独特的特点,如IV和口服形式的可用性,最小的药物-药物相互作用,免除肾和肝损害患者的剂量调整和广泛的覆盖范围,使其成为满足当代患者几种未满足的临床需求的合适药物。
    Background Antimicrobial resistance by bacteria poses a substantial threat to the success in the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI). Levonadifloxacin is a novel benzoquinolizine subclass of quinolone which has a broad spectrum of activity, available in both oral and intravenous formulations for the treatment of skin structure infections caused by Gram-positive pathogens including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Patients and methods This prescription event monitoring study captured data of 227 patients receiving levonadifloxacin (oral and/or IV) in a real-world setting to assess the safety and efficacy in the treatment of ABSSSI. Study outcomes were a clinical and microbial success at the end of therapy and safety was assessed based on adverse events reported. Results One hundred and forty patients received IV levonadifloxacin therapy, 76 patients received oral alalevonadifloxacin, and 11 received IV followed by oral therapy. The mean duration of therapy was 7.3 days. Out of 227 patients, MRSA isolates were identified in 79 patients. Clinical success rates with oral, IV, and IV followed by oral levonadifloxacin therapy were 97.3%, 97.8%, and 100% respectively. The overall microbial success rate was 99.2% and only two patients reported two adverse events. Conclusions The excellent safety and efficacy profile of levonadifloxacin on oral and/or intravenous therapy, makes it a desirable treatment modality for management of ABSSSI. Unique features of levonadifloxacin such as availability of both IV and oral form, minimal drug-drug interactions, exemption from dosage adjustment in renal and hepatic impaired patients and a broad spectrum of coverage, makes it a suitable agent meeting several unmet clinical needs in contemporary patients.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    未经批准:左旋阿霉素是一种新型广谱抗生素,属于喹诺酮类药物的苯并喹诺嗪亚类。它可用于静脉内和口服制剂,用于治疗由常见革兰氏阳性细菌病原体(包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA))引起的感染。
    UNASSIGNED:本研究回顾性评估了在各种临床情况下,左旋纳帕沙星(口服和/或静脉注射)治疗1229例患者的真实世界安全性和有效性。研究结果是治疗结束时的临床和微生物学成功。
    UNASSIGNED:左旋纳沙星治疗的平均持续时间为7.2天,临床改善时间平均为4天。三百三名病人接受口服治疗,875接受了静脉注射,51人接受了静脉联合治疗,然后口服治疗。患者被处方为皮肤和软组织感染,糖尿病足感染,败血症,导管相关性血流感染,骨和关节感染,发热性中性粒细胞减少症,和呼吸道感染,包括COVID-19肺炎。临床成功率高达98.3%,93.7%,和96.1%口服,IV,和IV,然后口服左旋纳帕沙星,分别,已获得。9例患者仅报告了11例轻度不良事件,其中包括便秘,腹泻,高血糖症,恶心,疲劳,和呕吐。总的来说,分别有96.3%和97.3%的研究者将左旋萘沙星的疗效和安全性评价为“好到优”。\"
    UNASSIGNED:在本研究中观察到左旋阿霉素的优异安全性和有效性,使其成为管理各种细菌感染的合适治疗选择,包括由耐药革兰氏阳性病原体如MRSA和耐喹诺酮金黄色葡萄球菌引起的。
    UNASSIGNED: Levonadifloxacin is a novel broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the benzoquinolizine subclass of quinolones. It is available in intravenous as well as oral formulation for the treatment of infections caused by common Gram-positive bacterial pathogens including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
    UNASSIGNED: This study retrospectively assessed the real-world safety and efficacy of levonadifloxacin (oral and/or IV) in the treatment of 1229 patients across various clinical conditions. Study outcomes were clinical and microbiological success at the end of therapy.
    UNASSIGNED: The mean duration of levonadifloxacin therapy was 7.2 days, with a time to clinical improvement averaging at 4 days. Three hundred and three patients received oral therapy, 875 received IV, and 51 received a combination of IV followed by oral therapy. Patients were prescribed levonadifloxacin for skin and soft-tissue infections, diabetic foot infections, septicemia, catheter-related bloodstream infections, bone and joint infections, febrile neutropenia, and respiratory infections including COVID-19 pneumonia. High clinical success rates of 98.3%, 93.7%, and 96.1% with oral, IV, and IV followed by oral levonadifloxacin, respectively, were obtained. Only 11 mild adverse events were reported in 9 patients which included constipation, diarrhea, hyperglycemia, nausea, fatigue, and vomiting. Overall, 96.3% and 97.3% of investigators rated the efficacy and safety of levonadifloxacin as \"good to excellent.\"
    UNASSIGNED: An excellent safety and efficacy profile of levonadifloxacin was observed in this study making it a suitable treatment option for management of various bacterial infections, including those caused by resistant Gram-positive pathogens such as MRSA and quinolone-resistant S. aureus.
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