leaf surface

叶面
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    P.stratiotes是水生植物的一个例子,具有复杂的结构,使其能够漂浮。它生长迅速,大量成为一种不受欢迎的植物,作为一种入侵物种,应该从环境中去除。描述水滴飞溅在P.stratiotes叶子上的动力学可以有助于增加对其行为的了解,并找到根除该植物或将其用于环境的替代方法。P.stratiotes的不可润湿表面呈现复杂的结构,即,简单的单列毛状体,还有脊和静脉。实验包括分析放置在水面上并由高速摄像机记录的叶子上的水滴撞击。根据录音,进行了定量和定性分析。撞击叶子后,水滴扩散,直到达到最大表面积,并在现象的初始阶段伴随着早期液滴的喷射。此后,观察到水行为的三种情况:(I)液滴后退和稳定,(ii)后期形成的液滴后退和喷射作为叶片弹性变形的效果,和(iii)液滴分裂并喷出晚期液滴。结果表明,以韦伯数表示的撞击滴的动能增加和复杂的叶片表面对飞溅的过程有影响。P.stratiotes叶的简单单列毛状体和下落的高能量是早期液滴的形成和特征的原因。脊和脉的存在以及叶片的机械响应对后期液滴的发生有影响。
    Pistia stratiotes is an aquatic plant with a complex structure that allows it to stay afloat. It grows quickly, and in large numbers becomes an undesirable plant as an invasive species. Describing the dynamics of a water drop splash on P. stratiotes leaves can contribute to increasing knowledge of its behavior and finding alternative methods for eradicating it or using it for the benefit of the environment. The non-wettable surface of P. stratiotes presents a complex structure-simple uniseriate trichomes and also ridges and veins. We analyzed the drop impact on a leaf placed on the water surface and recorded it by high-speed cameras. Based on the recordings, quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed. After impacting the leaf, the water drop spread until it reached its maximum surface area accompanied by the ejection of early droplets in the initial stage. Thereafter, three scenarios of water behavior were observed: (i) drop receding and stabilization; (ii) drop receding and ejection of late droplets formed in the later stage as an effect of elastic deformation of the leaf; and (iii) drop breaking apart and ejection of late droplets. The results indicated that the increasing kinetic energy of the impacting drops expressed by the Weber number and the complex leaf surface have an effect on the course of the splash. The simple uniseriate trichomes of the P. stratiotes leaf and the high energy of the falling drops were responsible for the formation and characteristics of the early droplets. The presence of ridges and veins and the leaf\'s mechanical response had an impact on the occurrence of late droplets.
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