■改善高血压个体的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。然而,目前的研究忽视了高血压患者感知社会支持(PSS)的个体异质性。延迟贴现(DD)的潜在机制,独自生活,关于HRQoL的PSS仍不清楚,需要进一步探索。
■这项研究旨在确定高血压患者中的PSS概况,并检验以下假设:DD介导PSS和HRQoL之间的关系,并且这种介导过程通过单独生活在高血压患者中而受到调节。
■在江苏进行了一项横断面研究,中国。总的来说,1815名高血压患者完成了社会人口统计学和HRQoL问卷,PSS量表,和DD任务。数据分析包括潜在的轮廓分析,χ2检验,Spearman相关分析,和过程宏进行回归分析。
■确定了四个潜在的PSS配置文件:最低(3.2%),中低(26.6%),中高(42.4%),最高(27.8%)。DD介导了PSS与HRQoL之间的关联。这种调解过程的前半部分是通过独居来缓和的。
■我们的研究结果表明,PSS,DD,独居对高血压患者的HRQoL有显著影响。医疗保健专业人员应考虑高血压患者中PSS的变化,并实施干预措施以通过增强PSS来降低DD。以提高这一人群的HRQoL。
UNASSIGNED: Improving health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among hypertensive individuals has emerged as a significant public health issue. However, current research has ignored the individual heterogeneity of perceived social support (PSS) among hypertensive patients. The potential mechanism of delay discounting (DD), living alone, and PSS on HRQoL remains unclear, and further exploration is required.
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to ascertain PSS profiles among hypertensive patients and examine the hypotheses that DD mediates the relationship between PSS and HRQoL and that this mediating process is moderated by living alone in hypertensive patients.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Jiangsu, China. In total, 1815 hypertensive patients completed socio-demographic and HRQoL questionnaires, a PSS scale, and a DD task. Data analyses included a latent profile analysis, χ2-test, Spearman correlation analysis, and PROCESS macro for regression analysis.
UNASSIGNED: Four potential PSS profiles were identified: lowest (3.2%), moderate-low (26.6%), moderate-high (42.4%), and highest (27.8%). DD mediated the association between PSS and HRQoL. The first half of this mediating process was moderated by living alone.
UNASSIGNED: Our findings indicated that PSS, DD, and living alone significantly influence the HRQoL of individuals with hypertension. Healthcare professionals should consider variations in PSS among hypertensive patients and implement interventions to reduce DD by enhancing PSS, in order to improve the HRQoL of this population.