免疫抑制患者的数量正在大幅增加,因为他们的存活率更高,并且对各种慢性疾病使用了新的免疫抑制治疗方法。这是一组异质性的患者,其中接种疫苗作为预防措施是他们健康的基本支柱之一,考虑到他们感染的风险增加。这一共识,由西班牙儿科传染病协会(西班牙儿科传染病协会)和西班牙儿科协会疫苗咨询委员会(西班牙儿科协会)联合开发,为特殊情况下的患者制定个性化的疫苗接种计划提供指导,包括对骨髓和实体器官移植受者接种疫苗的一般建议和具体建议,有先天免疫错误的孩子,肿瘤患者,患有慢性或全身性疾病和免疫抑制旅行者的患者。
The number of people with immunosuppression is increasing considerably due to their greater survival and the use of new immunosuppressive treatments for various chronic diseases. This is a heterogeneous group of patients in whom vaccination as a preventive measure is one of the basic pillars of their wellbeing, given their increased risk of contracting infections. This
consensus, developed jointly by the Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica (Spanish Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases) and the Advisory Committee on Vaccines of the Asociación Española de Pediatría (Spanish Association of Paediatrics), provides
guidelines for the development of a personalised vaccination schedule for patients in special situations, including general recommendations and specific recommendations for vaccination of bone marrow and solid organ transplant recipients, children with inborn errors of immunity, oncologic patients, patients with chronic or systemic diseases and immunosuppressed travellers.