giant cell tumor of tendon sheath

肌腱鞘巨细胞瘤
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    腱鞘膜巨细胞瘤(TGCT)是一种罕见的,当地的侵略性,间充质肿瘤产生于关节,囊和肌腱鞘。TGCT包括结节型和弥漫型,前者大多表现出懒惰的过程,而后者表现出局部的攻击行为。虽然通常不会危及生命,TGCT可能会引起慢性疼痛,并对功能和生活质量(QoL)产生不利影响。CSFR1抑制剂有效,对症状和QoL有益,但在大多数国家不可用。选择最合适的治疗方法的不确定性程度以及缺乏TGCT临床管理指南,使得世界各地采用新的治疗方法不一致。对患者来说结果欠佳。2022年6月组织了一次全球共识会议,来自SPAGN的多个学科的专家和患者代表参加了会议,以确定TGCT最佳方法的最佳循证实践,并提出本文提出的建议。
    Tenosynovial giant cell tumour (TGCT) is a rare, locally aggressive, mesenchymal tumor arising from the joints, bursa and tendon sheaths. TGCT comprises a nodular- and a diffuse-type, with the former exhibiting mostly indolent course and the latter a locally aggressive behavior. Although usually not life-threatening, TGCT may cause chronic pain and adversely impact function and quality of life (QoL). CSFR1 inhibitors are effective with benefit on symptoms and QoL but are not available in most countries. The degree of uncertainty in selecting the most appropriate therapy and the lack of guidelines on the clinical management of TGCT make the adoption of new treatments inconsistent across the world, with suboptimal outcomes for patients. A global consensus meeting was organized in June 2022, involving experts from several disciplines and patient representatives from SPAGN to define the best evidence-based practice for the optimal approach to TGCT and generate the recommendations presented herein.
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