背景:关于育儿的研究,包括一般的喂养方式和做法,主要集中在母亲身上。因此,科学文献中与父亲之间存在差距。
目的:本研究的主要目的是确定0至18岁儿童的父亲喂养方式,并确定男性最常用的喂养方式。
方法:PubMed,Scopus,WebofScience,科克伦,并查阅了PsycINFO数据库。
方法:没有以英文发表的文章,西班牙语,或者意大利人被排除在外,以及那些提到其他主题的人,那些样本不包括男性的人,或者那些研究有可能影响他们饮食的疾病的孩子。使用STROBE检查表评估最终包括的所有文章。
方法:共查找183篇。其中,审查中包括13个。父辈教养方式没有发现趋势,权威人士之间存在差距,专制,和宽松的风格。就喂养方式而言,男性更有可能使用胁迫。报道最多的喂养方式是专制和宽容。
结论:系统评价的结果表明,在父母教养方式、喂养方式和实践方面存在文化和性别差异。在父亲教养方式方面,有一些差距。然而,说到喂养,男性表现出专制喂养方式和强制性喂养方式的倾向。
BACKGROUND: Studies on parenting, including feeding styles and practices in general, have focused mainly on mothers. Consequently, there is a gap with respect to fathers in the scientific literature.
OBJECTIVE: This study\'s main objective is to determine paternal feeding styles toward children aged 0 to 18 years and to identify those most commonly used by men.
METHODS: The PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and PsycINFO databases were consulted.
METHODS: Articles that were not published in English, Spanish, or Italian were excluded, as well as those that referred to other subjects, those whose sample did not include men, or those studying children with pathologies that could influence their diet. All the articles ultimately included were assessed using the STROBE checklist.
METHODS: A total of 183 articles were found. Of these, 13 were included in the
review. No trend was found for paternal parenting style, and disparities existed among the authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive styles. In terms of feeding practices, men were more likely to use coercion. The most reported feeding styles were authoritarian and permissive.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of systematic
review suggest cultural and gender differences exist with respect to parenting styles and feeding styles and practices. In terms of paternal parenting styles, there is some disparity. However, when it comes to feeding, men showed a tendency toward an authoritarian feeding style and coercive feeding practices.