目的:本研究旨在调查个人的灾难素养水平,他们对灾害管理服务的想法,及相关因素。
方法:对居住在土耳其一级地震区某省的18至60岁的总共480名个体进行了描述性研究。数据是通过《灾害素养量表》和《灾害管理服务评估表》收集的。
结果:在这项研究中,发现超过一半的参与者对灾难的了解不足/中等。在家中有地震工具包的个人中,灾难素养总分和所有子量表得分均较高,有紧急计划,并接受了与灾害有关的培训(p<0.05)。大多数与会者认为为灾害管理提供的服务不足或非常不足。
结论:在这项研究中,已经发现,社会中很大一部分人缺乏所需的灾难素养,因此,为灾害提供的服务被认为是不够的,有必要制定多学科的国家预防计划,以提高社区的灾害知识和备灾能力,以及紧急支持改善灾害相关服务的政策。此外,由于他们对社会总体结构的全面了解,公共卫生护士需要在备灾和提高灾害知识水平方面发挥积极作用。
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate individuals\'
disaster literacy levels, their thoughts on
disaster management services, and related factors.
METHODS: The descriptive research was conducted with a total of 480 individuals between the ages of 18 and 60 living in a province in the first-degree earthquake zone in Turkey. The data were collected with the
Disaster Literacy Scale and the
Disaster Management Services Evaluation Form.
RESULTS: In this study, it was found that more than half of the participants had inadequate/moderate disaster literacy. The total
disaster literacy score and all subscale scores were found to be higher in individuals who had an earthquake kit at home, had an emergency plan, and had received disaster-related training (p < .05). The majority of the participants found the services provided for disaster management inadequate or very inadequate.
CONCLUSIONS: In this study, it has been found that a significant portion of the society lacks the desired level of disaster literacy, and the services provided for disasters are deemed insufficient therefore, there is a need for multi-disciplinary national prevention programs to enhance disaster literacy and preparedness in the community, as well as urgently supporting policies to improve disaster-related services. Additionally, due to their comprehensive knowledge of the general structure of society, public health nurses need to play an active role in disaster preparedness and increasing
disaster literacy levels.