digital platform

数字平台
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:残疾人(PWD)在进入其环境时通常遇到困难,这可能导致参与户外休闲体育活动受到限制。参加户外休闲体育活动(OLTPA)为PWD提供了健康和社会效益,并为他们所居住的社区带来了好处。
    目的:本研究的目的是确定数字平台中存在的便于PWD访问OLTPA的功能。
    方法:在四个图书馆数据库和Google预先搜索中进行了范围审查,以识别相关的科学和灰色文献,和网站。审查的每个步骤由两位共同作者独立进行,他们确认了结果的共识。进行描述性数据分析。
    结果:7项科学研究和10个网站被纳入范围审查。七个展示了移动应用程序,九人展示了一个网站,一个人展示了一个在线数据库。消息来源报告了使用支持体育活动访问的数字平台的五个主要障碍(例如,缺乏数字素养,技术问题,不直观的设计),和10名主持人(例如,个性化您的在线空间的可能性,导航的辅助功能)。在这些来源中,一个趋势出现在最重要的因素和功能考虑的视觉和导航的平台。
    结论:促进访问OLTPA的数字平台的功能包括符合可访问性指南并受导航工具支持的直观设计,个性化的在线空间,和社交互动的特征。
    BACKGROUND: People with disabilities (PWD) commonly experience difficulties in accessing their environments, which can lead to restricted participation in outdoor leisure-time physical activity. Participating in outdoor leisure-time physical activity (OLTPA) provides health and social benefits to PWD and benefits to the communities in which they live.
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to identify features existing in digital platforms that facilitate access to OLTPA for PWD.
    METHODS: A scoping review was conducted in four library databases and in Google advance search to identify relevant scientific and grey literature, and websites. Each step of the review was independently conducted by two co-authors who confirmed consensus of results. Descriptive data analyses were performed.
    RESULTS: Seven scientific studies and ten websites were included in the scoping review. Seven presented mobile apps, nine presented a website and one presented an online database. Sources reported five main obstacles to using digital platforms that support access to physical activities (e.g., lack of digital literacy, technical issues, unintuitive design), and 10 facilitators (e.g., possibility to personalize your online space, accessibility features of the navigation). Among these sources, a trend emerged in the most important factors and features to consider for the visuals and navigation of the platforms.
    CONCLUSIONS: The features of digital platforms that facilitate access to OLTPA include intuitive design compliant with accessibility guidelines and supported by navigation tools, personalization of the online space, and features for social interactions.
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  • 文章类型: Systematic Review
    背景:工业共生(IS)主要涉及企业间对工业剩余资源的利用。决定IS成功的一个重要因素是合作机会的识别和匹配。数字工具,包括IS平台,被认为是这一进程的推动者。这篇系统的文献综述解决了研究问题:“哪些是IS平台最重要的数据点,以及如何将其用于IS的推广?”。方法:这篇综述基于以下学术研究数据库的科学出版物:ScienceDirect,Scopus,SpringerLink,Wiley在线图书馆,AISel和IEEE(通过谷歌学者),和通过定制的谷歌搜索技术获得的灰色文献,最后一次演出于2021年9月3日。记录根据其科学内容被包括在内,即如果文件:i)审查了利用信通技术工具的协同作用的确定,ii)提出了数据要求或平台相关信息,或iii)讨论了数字工具在促进IS方面的影响。排除标准是:文章不是用英语写的,没有同行评审,2016年之前出版的或科学论文以外的文件类型,会议文件或欧盟项目可交付成果。两名独立的审阅者对文档进行了标题扫描和摘要阅读,以减少偏见的风险。结果:摘要全文阅读后纳入的记录总数为32条。本综述的主要结果表明,在IS平台中遇到了两种重要类型的数据点;i)协同识别所需的数据以及ii)平台相关信息。结论:该研究的一个可能的局限性是,由于一位审阅者进行全文阅读和结果综合,因此存在较小的偏倚风险;但是,他们向监督审查员报告并咨询。总的来说,结果表明,通过数字工具有效匹配和成功推广IS需要几种类型的数据点。
    Background: Industrial symbiosis (IS) primarily involves interfirm utilization of industrial residual resources. An important factor determining the success of IS is the identification and matching of cooperation opportunities. Digital tools, including IS platforms, are considered facilitators of this process. This systematic literature review addresses the research question: \' Which are the most important data points of an IS platform and how can they be used for the promotion of IS?\'. Methods: The review is based on scientific publications from the following academic research databases: ScienceDirect, Scopus, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, AISel and IEEE (via Google Scholar), and grey literature obtained through a customized Google search technique, last performed on 9/3/2021. Records were included according to their scientific content, namely if the document: i) examined the identification of synergies utilizing ICT tools, ii) data requirements or platform related information were presented or iii) the impact of a digital tool in promoting IS was discussed. Exclusion criteria were: articles not written in English, not peer-reviewed, published before 2016 or document type other than scientific article, conference paper or EU project deliverable. Two independent reviewers performed title scanning and abstract reading of the documents to reduce the risk of bias. Results: The total number of records included after abstract and full text reading was 32. The main results of this review suggest that two significant types of data points are encountered in IS platforms; i) data required for synergy identification and ii) platform related information. Conclusions: A possible limitation of the study is a minor risk of bias due to one reviewer performing full text reading and synthesis of results; however, they reported to and consulted with the supervising reviewer. Overall, the results indicate that several types of data points are required for effective matching and successful promotion of IS through digital tools.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    我们感谢RebeccaReuber教授和EileenFischer教授撰写了我们的2022年度评论文章。这篇有见地的评论探讨了关于创业活动与社交媒体平台之间关系的当代重要问题。虽然有很多关于这些平台为创业提供的机会的流行和媒体评论,我们缺乏信息,学术反思这种平台的作用和影响,无论是好的还是坏的。因此,这篇综述文章及时确定了当前的实践,并为未来的研究提出了重要的问题。我们感谢作者对ISBJ的宝贵贡献。企业家创建数字平台,反过来,促进他人的创业行为,平台用户。一项重要的启动活动是开发管理用户参与的机制。虽然先前的文献为创新平台和交流平台的治理提供了见解,它对社交媒体平台的治理知之甚少。在这次审查中,我们在不同的社交媒体平台上综合了新兴的文献,关注四种类型的治理机制:那些规范用户行为的机制,那些与用户身份和身材有关的,那些构建用户之间关系的人和那些引导用户注意力的人。我们强调了这一文献对创业学者的影响。
    We are grateful to Professors Rebecca Reuber and Eileen Fischer for contributing our 2022 annual review article. This insightful review explores an issue of great contemporary importance regarding the relationship between entrepreneurial activities and social media platforms. Whilst there is much popular and media commentary regarding the opportunities such platforms offer for entrepreneurship, we lack informed, academic reflection upon the role and influence of such platforms for both good and ill. Hence, this review article is timely in identifying current practices and raising important issues for future research. Our thanks to the authors for their valuable contribution to the ISBJ. Entrepreneurs create digital platforms which, in turn, facilitate entrepreneurial behaviours of others, the platform users. An important start-up activity is developing the mechanisms to govern user participation. While prior literature has provided insights on the governance of innovation platforms and exchange platforms, it has shed little light on the governance of social media platforms. In this review, we synthesize the emerging literature on diverse social media platforms, focussing on four types of governance mechanisms: those that regulate user behaviour, those related to user identification and stature, those that structure relationships among users and those that direct user attention. We highlight the implications of this body of literature for entrepreneurship scholars.
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