背景:残疾人(PWD)在进入其环境时通常遇到困难,这可能导致参与户外休闲体育活动受到限制。参加户外休闲体育活动(OLTPA)为PWD提供了健康和社会效益,并为他们所居住的社区带来了好处。
目的:本研究的目的是确定数字平台中存在的便于PWD访问OLTPA的功能。
方法:在四个图书馆数据库和Google预先搜索中进行了范围审查,以识别相关的科学和灰色文献,和网站。审查的每个步骤由两位共同作者独立进行,他们确认了结果的共识。进行描述性数据分析。
结果:7项科学研究和10个网站被纳入范围审查。七个展示了移动应用程序,九人展示了一个网站,一个人展示了一个在线数据库。消息来源报告了使用支持体育活动访问的数字平台的五个主要障碍(例如,缺乏数字素养,技术问题,不直观的设计),和10名主持人(例如,个性化您的在线空间的可能性,导航的辅助功能)。在这些来源中,一个趋势出现在最重要的因素和功能考虑的视觉和导航的平台。
结论:促进访问OLTPA的数字平台的功能包括符合可访问性指南并受导航工具支持的直观设计,个性化的在线空间,和社交互动的特征。
BACKGROUND: People with disabilities (PWD) commonly experience difficulties in accessing their environments, which can lead to restricted participation in outdoor leisure-time physical activity. Participating in outdoor leisure-time physical activity (OLTPA) provides health and social benefits to PWD and benefits to the communities in which they live.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to identify features existing in digital platforms that facilitate access to OLTPA for PWD.
METHODS: A scoping
review was conducted in four library databases and in Google advance search to identify relevant scientific and grey literature, and websites. Each step of the
review was independently conducted by two co-authors who confirmed consensus of results. Descriptive data analyses were performed.
RESULTS: Seven scientific studies and ten websites were included in the scoping
review. Seven presented mobile apps, nine presented a website and one presented an online database. Sources reported five main obstacles to using digital platforms that support access to physical activities (e.g., lack of digital literacy, technical issues, unintuitive design), and 10 facilitators (e.g., possibility to personalize your online space, accessibility features of the navigation). Among these sources, a trend emerged in the most important factors and features to consider for the visuals and navigation of the platforms.
CONCLUSIONS: The features of digital platforms that facilitate access to OLTPA include intuitive design compliant with accessibility guidelines and supported by navigation tools, personalization of the online space, and features for social interactions.