本系统综述评估了气候引起的沿海灾害与亚太地区社区心理健康之间的关系。该综述综合了2007年至2020年发表的13篇同行评审文章的结果,包括来自七个国家的数据:孟加拉国,印度,印度尼西亚,菲律宾,所罗门群岛,图瓦卢,和越南。结果显示,暴露于沿海危险和心理结果之间存在强烈的负相关关系,特别是压力,抑郁症,焦虑,和痛苦。大多数研究(77%)证实了沿海危害对心理健康的负面影响。此外,69%的评论文章表明沿海灾害与社区生计和基本资源的负面结果之间存在相关性。审查强调了边缘化亚群的心理脆弱性增加,例如经济上处于不利地位的社区,这一趋势得到92%的受检文章的支持。研究结果表明,环境脆弱性等因素,资源可用性,群落特征,和应对方法对于确定社区是否可以有效处理沿海灾害或面临增加的心理健康风险至关重要。这项研究符合国际卫生框架,包括世界卫生组织的卫生应急和灾害风险管理指南。然而,出现了一个值得注意的研究差距-缺乏专门探讨社区对持续的气候相关沿海灾害的心理反应的研究,比如海平面上升。这些发现强调了迫切需要有针对性的研究来指导全面的,旨在减轻与气候有关的沿海灾害的心理和社会经济影响的多学科政策干预措施。
This systematic review assesses the relationship between climate induced coastal hazards and psychological well-being of communities in the Asia-Pacific region. The review synthesises findings from 13 peer-reviewed articles published between 2007 and 2020, encompassing data from seven countries: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and Vietnam. Results reveals a robust negative association between exposure to coastal hazards and psychological outcomes, notably stress, depression, anxiety, and distress. Most of the studies (77%) corroborate negative impacts of coastal hazards on psychological health. Additionally, 69% of the reviewed articles suggest a correlation between coastal hazards and negative outcomes for community livelihoods and essential resources. The review highlights increased psychological vulnerability among marginalised subpopulations, such as economically disadvantaged communities, a trend supported by 92% of the examined articles. The findings indicates that factors such as environmental vulnerability, resource availability, community traits, and coping methods are important in determining whether a community can effectively handle coastal hazards or face increased psychological health risks. This research aligns with international health frameworks, including the World Health Organization\'s Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management guidelines. However, a notable research gap emerges - the absence of studies that specifically explore psychological responses of communities to ongoing climate-related coastal hazards, such as sea-level rise. These findings emphasise an urgent need for targeted research to guide comprehensive, multidisciplinary policy interventions aimed at mitigating the psychological and socio-economic repercussions of climate-related coastal hazards.