近年来,在精英和休闲运动中对运动员的性暴力越来越引起人们的关注。与#SportToo和#CoachDontTouchMe等社交媒体举措以及一般媒体报道的增加相一致,这一领域的研究表明迫切需要采取行动。这些最近的事态发展偶尔会导致不接触的政策,这可能会导致道德恐慌,不确定性,和害怕教练之间的不合理的怀疑。然而,在教练-运动员关系中,亲密和距离在性暴力发展中的作用尚未得到系统研究。在这次范围审查中,作者关注教练与运动员的关系,特别是它对性暴力的倾向,以及如何防止虐待关系。精英运动的一些典型特征可能会使教练容易受到虐待,比如性别和权力关系,身体接触的需要,体育中的等级结构,以及教练和运动员之间的信任和亲密关系。此范围审查遵循跨学科的方法,结合了社会学和心理学的观点。它包括2000年至2019年出版的25种英文和德文出版物。文献综述强调了这一点,电源,模糊的边界,和模棱两可的角色似乎是至关重要的领域,从社会学和心理学的角度来分析教练与运动员的关系。
Sexual violence against athletes in elite and leisure sport has become of growing interest in recent years. In line with social media initiatives such as #SportToo and #CoachDontTouchMe and a rise in general media coverage, research in this field indicates an urgent need for action. These recent developments occasionally have led to no-touch policies, which may result in moral panic, uncertainty, and fear of unjustified suspicion among coaches. However, the role of closeness and distance in the development of sexual violence within the coach-athlete relationship has not yet been researched systematically. In this scoping
review, the authors focus on the coach-athlete relationship, particularly its predispositions to sexual violence and how to prevent abusive relationships. Some characteristics typical of elite sport may predispose coaches to commit abuse, such as gender and power relations, the need for physical touch, hierarchical structures in sport, and trust and closeness between coaches and athletes. This scoping
review follows an interdisciplinary approach combining sociological and psychological perspectives. It comprises 25 publications in English and German published from 2000 to 2019. The literature
review highlights that closeness, power, blurred boundaries, and ambiguous roles are areas that seem to be crucial to the analysis of the coach-athlete relationship from both sociological and psychological perspectives.