促进应对COVID-19大流行的非药物措施,迫切需要一种由新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起的疾病。使用世界卫生组织(WHO)卫生应急和灾害风险管理(health-EDRM)框架,评估了液滴传播传染病的行为措施及其在不同实施水平上的促成和限制因素。
关键字搜索是在PubMed中进行的,谷歌学者,Embase,Medline,科学直接,世卫组织和CDC在线出版物数据库。使用牛津循证医学中心审查标准,10自下而上,来自104篇英语文章的非药物预防措施,在2000年1月至2020年5月之间发表的文章进行了鉴定和审查。
确定了在全球高危社区中预防COVID-19传播的证据指导行为措施,包括定期洗手,戴口罩,避免人群和聚会。
缺乏针对COVID-19预防的强有力的循证系统行为研究。
用于促进大流行应对的非药物措施的研究出版物非常有限。
迫切需要具有强大实施可行性的研究,该研究针对具有低基线健康EDRM容量的资源贫乏环境。
Non-pharmaceutical measures to facilitate a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a disease caused by novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, are urgently needed. Using the World Health Organization (WHO) health emergency and disaster risk management (health-EDRM) framework, behavioural measures for droplet-borne communicable diseases and their enabling and limiting factors at various implementation levels were evaluated.
Keyword search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, Medline, Science Direct, WHO and CDC online publication databases. Using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine
review criteria, 10 bottom-up, non-pharmaceutical prevention measures from 104 English-language articles, which published between January 2000 and May 2020, were identified and examined.
Evidence-guided behavioural measures against transmission of COVID-19 in global at-risk communities were identified, including regular handwashing, wearing face masks and avoiding crowds and gatherings.
Strong evidence-based systematic behavioural studies for COVID-19 prevention are lacking.
Very limited research publications are available for non-pharmaceutical measures to facilitate pandemic response.
Research with strong implementation feasibility that targets resource-poor settings with low baseline health-EDRM capacity is urgently needed.