目的:这项研究的目的是通过结合定量和定性方法,评估国际身体活动问卷调查(IPAQ-SF)的简短形式在塞内加尔农村富拉尼牧民人口中的应用。
方法:对于定量方法,101名男性完成了IPAQ-SF问卷,测量中等,充满活力,步行运动。自我评估的健康,BMI,和社会人口统计学变量也被收集。关于定性方法,共招募了22名参与者并进行了访谈.讨论了四个主题,包括(i)身体活动(PA)及其定义,描述,相关经验,和社会行为者的表现;(ii)PA和健康;(iii)PA和体育;(iv)身体和富拉尼生活世界(即,普拉古/恩迪马古)。
结果:萨赫勒牧民的自我报告PA水平较高,每日静坐时间较低。IPAQ-SF提出的PA措施不适合塞内加尔费洛牧民,主要是因为这个量表对休闲时间PA太重要了,被认为是非生产性能量消耗,这对富拉尼的生活世界来说是事实和象征性的。因此,重度或中度PA均与自我评估的健康无关。然而,久坐的生活方式与自我评估的健康有关,因此,富拉尼牧民的死亡率和发病率。最后,走路,在转移和群体监视中占主导地位的PA,与BMI有关。因此,它是防止超重和相关慢性非传染性疾病发生的保护因素。
结论:本研究中开发的混合方法方法表明,IPAQ-SF不是Ferlo地区富拉尼男性牧民群体中PA的有效量度,鉴于非生产性能量消耗与富拉尼的生活方式不相容,谴责过度和不节制。
The goal of this study was to evaluate the application of the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Survey (IPAQ-SF) in the rural Senegalese Fulani pastoralist population by combining quantitative and qualitative methods.
For the quantitative method, 101 men completed the IPAQ-SF questionnaire measuring moderate, vigorous, and walking physical activity. Self-rated health, BMI, and sociodemographic variables were also collected. With regard to the qualitative methods, a total of 22 participants were recruited and interviewed. Four themes were addressed, including (i) physical activity (PA) and its definition, description, related experiences, and representations of social actors; (ii) PA and health; (iii) PA and sport; and (iv) the body and Fulani world of life (i.e., Pulaagu/Ndimaagu).
Sahelian herders have a high level of self-reported PA and a low amount of daily sitting time. The measure of PA as proposed by the IPAQ-SF is not adapted to the Senegalese Ferlo pastoralists, mainly because this scale gives too much importance to leisure-time PA, perceived as unproductive energy expenditure, which is factually and symbolically antinomic to the Fulani lifeworld. Thus, neither intense nor moderate PA is related to self-rated health. However, sedentary lifestyles are linked to self-rated health and, therefore, to mortality and morbidity in Fulani pastoralists. Finally, walking, which is the dominant PA during transhumance and herd surveillance, is related to BMI. It therefore represents a protective factor against the occurrence of overweight and associated chronic non-communicable diseases.
The mixed method approach developed in this study has shown that the IPAQ-SF is not a valid measure of PA in the population of Fulani male herders from the Ferlo region, given that unproductive energy expenditure is incompatible with the Fulani way of life, which condemns excess and immoderation.