■心理,情感,行为障碍是慢性儿科疾病,近几十年来,它们的患病率一直在上升。受影响的儿童有长期健康后遗症,与健康相关的生活质量下降。由于缺乏经过验证的药物流行病学研究数据库,情感,和行为障碍,文献中报道的患病率存在不确定性.
■我们旨在评估与儿科精神相关的编码的准确性,情感,和行为障碍的大型综合卫生保健系统的电子健康记录(EHR),并比较编码质量前后的国际疾病分类,第十次修订,临床修改(ICD-10-CM)编码以及COVID-19大流行之前和之后。
在COVID-19大流行之前(2012年1月1日至2014年12月31日,ICD-9-CM编码期;以及2017年1月1日至2019年12月31日,ICD-10-CM编码期)和COVID-19大流行之后(从2021年1月1日至2022年12月31日进行分层审查),对1200名2-17岁成员儿童两名训练有素的研究人员审查了自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)所有潜在病例的EHR,注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD),重度抑郁症(MDD),焦虑症(AD),研究期间儿童的破坏性行为障碍(DBD)。只有在相应时间段内电子图表中提到任何一种情况(诊断是),儿童才被视为病例。诊断代码的有效性是通过直接将其与使用灵敏度的图表抽象的黄金标准进行比较来评估的。特异性,正预测值,负预测值,F分数的汇总统计,和尤登·J统计。计算了2个抽象者之间的评分者间可靠性的κ统计量。
■精神识别之间的总体协议,行为,在ICD-9-CM和ICD-10-CM编码期间以及在流行前和大流行时间段内,使用诊断代码与医疗记录摘要相比,使用诊断代码的情绪状况很强且相似。AD编码的性能,虽然坚强,与其他条件相比相对较低。加权灵敏度,特异性,正预测值,5个条件中的每一个的阴性预测值如下:100%,100%,99.2%,100%,分别,对于ASD;100%,99.9%,99.2%,100%,分别,对于ADHD;100%,100%,100%,100%,分别为DBD;87.7%,100%,100%,99.2%,分别,对于AD;和100%,100%,99.2%,100%,分别,MDD。F分数和YoudenJ统计量在87.7%和100%之间。摘要者之间的总体一致性几乎是完美的(κ=95%)。
■诊断代码对于识别选定的儿童精神非常可靠,行为,和情绪状况。在大流行期间和在EHR系统中实施ICD-10-CM编码后,发现仍然相似。
UNASSIGNED: Mental, emotional, and
behavioral disorders are chronic pediatric conditions, and their prevalence has been on the rise over recent decades. Affected children have long-term health sequelae and a decline in health-related quality of life. Due to the lack of a validated database for pharmacoepidemiological research on selected mental, emotional, and
behavioral disorders, there is uncertainty in their reported prevalence in the literature.
UNASSIGNED: We aimed to evaluate the accuracy of coding related to pediatric mental, emotional, and
behavioral disorders in a large integrated health care system\'s electronic health records (EHRs) and compare the coding quality before and after the implementation of the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) coding as well as before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: Medical records of 1200 member children aged 2-17 years with at least 1 clinical visit before the COVID-19 pandemic (January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2014, the ICD-9-CM coding period; and January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019, the ICD-10-CM coding period) and after the COVID-19 pandemic (January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2022) were selected with stratified random sampling from EHRs for chart review. Two trained research associates reviewed the EHRs for all potential cases of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), major depression disorder (MDD), anxiety disorder (AD), and disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) in children during the
study period. Children were considered cases only if there was a mention of any one of the conditions (yes for diagnosis) in the electronic chart during the corresponding time period. The validity of diagnosis codes was evaluated by directly comparing them with the gold standard of chart abstraction using sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, the summary statistics of the F-score, and Youden J statistic. κ statistic for interrater reliability among the 2 abstractors was calculated.
UNASSIGNED: The overall agreement between the identification of mental,
behavioral, and emotional conditions using diagnosis codes compared to medical record abstraction was strong and similar across the ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM coding periods as well as during the prepandemic and pandemic time periods. The performance of AD coding, while strong, was relatively lower compared to the other conditions. The weighted sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for each of the 5 conditions were as follows: 100%, 100%, 99.2%, and 100%, respectively, for ASD; 100%, 99.9%, 99.2%, and 100%, respectively, for ADHD; 100%, 100%, 100%, and 100%, respectively for DBD; 87.7%, 100%, 100%, and 99.2%, respectively, for AD; and 100%, 100%, 99.2%, and 100%, respectively, for MDD. The F-score and Youden J statistic ranged between 87.7% and 100%. The overall agreement between abstractors was almost perfect (κ=95%).
UNASSIGNED: Diagnostic codes are quite reliable for identifying selected childhood mental, behavioral, and emotional conditions. The findings remained similar during the pandemic and after the implementation of the ICD-10-CM coding in the EHR system.