(1)背景:种植体周炎是一种影响种植体周围组织的感染性疾病,是细菌性病因。然而,到目前为止,确切的细菌菌群参与其发生是未知的。本文献综述的目的是总结有关该主题的文章,并确定在种植体周炎中分离出的主要细菌种类。(2)方法:研究了三个数据库中发表的文章:Pubmed,使用Prisma指南和MeSH术语组合的Embase和WebofScience。我们通过应用纳入和排除标准从980个项目中选择了25个项目。(3)结果:我们对纳入本综述的25项研究的结果进行了量化。总的来说,最常见的细菌种类是革兰氏阴性厌氧菌,作为Prevotella,链球菌,梭杆菌和密螺旋体。(4)结论:本综述中确定的种植体周围炎部位最常见的细菌是革兰氏阴性厌氧菌,还参与了牙周病的发病机制。
(1) Background: Periimplantitis is an infectious condition that affects the periimplant tissue and is of bacterial etiology. However, to date, the exact bacterial flora involved in its occurrence is not known. The aim of this literature
review was to summarize the articles published on this topic and to identify the main bacterial species isolated in periimplantitis. (2) Methods: The articles published in three databases were researched: Pubmed, Embase and Web of Science using Prisma guides and combinations of MeSH terms. We selected 25 items from the 980 found by applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. (3) Results: We quantified the results of the 25 studies included in this
review. In general, the most commonly identified bacterial species were Gram-negative anaerobic species, as Prevotella, Streptococcus, Fusobacterium and Treponema. (4) Conclusion: The most frequent bacteria in the periimplantitis sites identified in this
review are Gram-negative anaerobic species, also involved in the pathogenesis of the periodontal disease.