■心理社会压力的各个领域与血压显着相关。然而,在文献中如何定义这些关系时存在歧义。
■对现有文献进行补充,并研究心理社会压力(财务压力和工作压力)与其他辅助因素对血压的影响之间的关系。
■这项次要分析旨在分析国家心脏参与者的工作水平与经济压力和血压结果之间的关系,肺,和血液研究所(NHLBI)家庭心脏研究2004-2008。描述性的,横截面设计使用来自研究参与者子集的数据,350白色和195黑色(n=545),338名女性(62%),年龄在18-56岁之间。使用辛格压力量表测量心理社会压力。在主要研究中,在应激反应性协议日获得的静息收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)血压值,以及计算的平均动脉压(MAP)用于此分析。多元线性回归分析心理社会应激与血压的关系。
■在这个年轻的队列中,与未报告任何压力源的参与者相比,自我报告的财务压力或工作压力与较低的血压水平相关.性别和种族差异似乎有助于这些结果。血压水平与两种压力源的自我报告没有显着相关。
■了解各种形式的压力对血压的影响可能会提供更精确的HTN危险因素筛查和干预措施,以改善BP管理。
UNASSIGNED: Various domains of psychosocial stress have been significantly related to blood pressure. However, ambiguity is present in how these relationships are defined in the literature.
UNASSIGNED: To add to the existing literature and examine the relationship between psychosocial stress (financial strain and job strain) and other cofactors on blood pressure.
UNASSIGNED: This secondary analysis is designed to analyze the relationship between levels of job and financial stress and blood pressure outcomes among participants in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Family Heart
Study 2004-2008. The descriptive, cross-sectional design uses data from a subset of
study participants, 350 White and 195 Black (n = 545), 338 female (62%), and all aged 18-56 years. Psychosocial stress was measured using the Singh Stress Scale. Resting systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure values obtained on a stress reactivity protocol day in the primary
study, as well as calculated mean arterial pressure (MAP) were used for this analysis. Multivariate linear regression analyses were used to explore the relationship between psychosocial stress and blood pressure.
UNASSIGNED: In this young cohort, self-report of either financial strain or job strain was associated with lower blood pressure levels than those of participants who reported neither stressor. Differential sex and race effects appear to contribute to these results. Blood pressure levels were not significantly associated with self-report of both stressors.
UNASSIGNED: Understanding the effects of various forms of stress on blood pressure may inform more precise HTN risk-factor screening and interventions to improve BP management.