WELL

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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    尽管有证据表明心理弹性对成功衰老的重要性,人们对不同年龄的饮食质量和韧性之间的关系知之甚少。我们的研究旨在研究成年期饮食质量与韧性之间的关系。使用Stanfords\'WELLforLife(WELL)调查数据,我们对饮食质量进行了横断面研究,弹性,社会人口统计学,感知压力,生活方式,海湾地区6171名成年人的心理健康因素。饮食质量是通过WELL饮食评分来衡量的,范围从0到120。分数越高表示饮食质量越好。线性回归分析用于评估WELL饮食评分与总体弹性之间的关联,并在以下年龄组中:早期年轻(18-24),晚年(25-34),中间(35-49),和成年后期(≥50)。为了测试这些关联是否因年龄组而异,还检查了按韧性相互作用项划分的年龄组.在完全调整的模型中,WELL饮食评分与总体韧性(所有年龄段(β=1.2±sd:0.2,p<0.001))和每个年龄段(早期年轻(β=1.1±sd:0.3,p<0.001)正相关且显着相关年轻人在饮食质量和韧性之间表现出最强的关联。然而,没有显著的年龄-弹性交互作用.饮食质量可能与成年各个阶段的韧性呈正相关。需要进一步的研究来确定评估和解决弹性是否可以为制定更有效的饮食干预措施提供信息。尤其是年轻人。
    Despite evidence suggesting the importance of psychological resilience for successful aging, little is known about the relationship between diet quality and resilience at different ages. Our study aims to examine the association between diet quality and resilience across the stages of adulthood. Using Stanfords\' WELL for Life (WELL) survey data, we conducted a cross-sectional study of diet quality, resilience, sociodemographic, perceived stress, lifestyle, and mental health factors among 6171 Bay Area adults. Diet quality was measured by the WELL Diet Score, which ranges from 0-120. A higher score indicates a better diet quality. Linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between the WELL Diet Score and overall resilience and within the following age groups: early young (18-24), late young (25-34), middle (35-49), and late adulthood (≥50). To test whether these associations varied by age groups, an age group by resilience interaction term was also examined. In the fully adjusted model, the WELL Diet Score was positively and significantly associated with overall resilience (all ages (β = 1.2 ± sd: 0.2, p < 0.001)) and within each age group (early young (β = 1.1 ± sd: 0.3, p < 0.001); late young (β = 1.2 ± sd: 0.3, p < 0.001); middle (β = 0.9 ± sd: 0.3, p < 0.001); and late adulthood (β = 1.0 ± sd: 0.3, p < 0.001)). Young adults demonstrated the strongest associations between diet quality and resilience. However, there were no significant age-by-resilience interactions. Diet quality may be positively associated with resilience at all stages of adulthood. Further research is needed to determine whether assessing and addressing resilience could inform the development of more effective dietary interventions, particularly in young adults.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    绿色建筑行业对建筑市场产生了重大影响,为社区提供各种可持续的解决方案。然而,传统的绿色建筑标准尚未充分解决居住者的健康和福祉,导致性能挑战。这导致许多企业注意到劳工统计局的最新报告,这表明美国的生产率下降了自20世纪40年代以来的最高水平。1解决这些问题,像国际WELL建筑研究所(IWBI)这样的组织开发了WELL建筑评级系统(WELL),将居住者的健康和福祉作为改善绩效和避免疾病或流行病带来的潜在漏洞的关键组成部分。出于这个原因,这项研究将探讨如何通过改善员工的整体健康和福祉来提高办公楼内的员工生产力。
    本文采用了全面的数据收集方法,涉及办公室形式演变的分析,以及办公空间生产力属性的评估。从而确定影响员工生产力的顶级设计导向功能。数据来自传统的办公室设计,趋势成功的办公楼,和WELL建筑评级系统来理解健康建筑设计的概念。
    显示热舒适性,通风,和自然日光显著影响员工的生产力。ImplementingconducteddesignfeaturesfromWELLachievedanaverageof20.2%-35.6%decreaseinthermalgainthroughouttheyear,气流增加20%,空气温度平均下降2.4%-6.5%,将温度分布提高7%,冬季和直射阳光最小减少9%,春季最大减少21.9%。
    趋势成功的办公楼的新设计特征对员工生产力产生积极影响。特别是WELL建筑评级系统概述的功能导致识别影响居住者生产力的最有影响力的因素。这项研究的结果为提高亚历山大现有办公楼的生产率提供了建议,埃及。
    The green building industry has significantly impacted the construction market, providing various sustainable solutions for the community. However, conventional green building standards have yet to adequately address occupant health and well-being, leading to challenges with performance. This has caused many businesses to take note of the latest report from the Bureau of Labour Statistics, which indicated that productivity in the US has dropped by the sharpest level since the 1940s. 1 Addressing these issues, organisations like International WELL Building Institute (IWBI) developed WELL Building Rating System (WELL), prioritising occupant health and well-being as critical components for improving performance and avoiding potential vulnerabilities brought about by sickness or pandemics. For this reason, this study will explore how to improve employee productivity within office buildings by bettering their overall health and well-being.
    A comprehensive data collection approach was employed in this paper, involving the analysis of office form evolution, and the evaluation of productivity attributes in office spaces. Resulting in identifying the top design-oriented features impacting employee productivity. Data was gathered from traditional office designs, trending successful office buildings, and the WELL Building Rating System to understand the concept of healthy building design.
    Showing thermal comfort, ventilation, and natural daylight significantly influence employees\' productivity. Implementing conducted design features from WELL achieved an average of 20.2%-35.6% decrease in thermal gain throughout the year, a 20% increase in airflow, an average 2.4%-6.5% decrease in Air temperature, enhanced temperature distribution by 7%, and direct sunlight minimum reduction by 9% in Winter and maximum 21.9% in Spring.
    New design features in trending successful office buildings positively impact employee productivity. Particularly the outlined features by WELL Building Rating System led to identifying the most influential factors affecting occupant productivity. The results of this study informed recommendations for enhancing productivity in existing office buildings in Alexandria, Egypt.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:本研究的目的是分析所选重金属的含量:铬(Cr),镉(Cd),铜(Cu),锰(Mn),和铅(Pb),并识别与油井管理相关的因素。
    方法:试点研究于2018年5月在斯洛伐克西北部的三个村庄实现。我们分析了69个私人水井的水样。井和井主的数据是通过自我管理的问卷获得的。使用配备有空心阴极灯的石墨炉GFAAS(AASGBCXplorAA5000和GBCGF5000)通过原子吸收光谱法分析样品。将重金属水平与斯洛伐克共和国卫生部决议中规定的饮用水参数值进行了比较。247/2017Coll.
    结果:结果表明某些重金属水平的空间变异性。镉在任何样品中都没有定量。铜和铬水平低于参数值。在19个(27.5%)和2个(2.9%)样品中,超过了锰和铅的参数值,分别。只有18个业主测试了水质。繁忙和财务成本最常阻碍用户进行水质分析。
    结论:井水中重金属的存在会造成严重的公共卫生问题,特别是在没有公共供水的农村地区。针对油井所有者的重金属风险教育可以提高对该问题的认识,并最大程度地减少可能的公共卫生后果。
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyse levels of selected heavy metals: chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and lead (Pb), and to recognize factors related to wells\' stewardship.
    METHODS: The pilot study was realized in May 2018 in three villages in northwest of Slovakia. We analysed 69 water samples from private wells. The data on wells and well owners were obtained by self-administered questionnaire. The samples were analysed by atomic absorption spectroscopy with graphite furnace GF AAS (AAS GBC XplorAA 5000 with GBC GF 5000) equipped with hollow cathode lamps. Levels of heavy metals were compared with parametric values for drinking water stated in the Resolution of the Ministry of Health of the Slovak Republic No. 247/2017 Coll.
    RESULTS: The results indicated spatial variability in some heavy metal levels. Cadmium was not quantified in any sample. Copper and chromium levels were below the parametric value. Parametric values for manganese and lead were exceeded in 19 (27.5%) and 2 (2.9%) samples, respectively. Only 18 owners tested water quality. Busyness and financial cost most frequently discouraged users to carry out the water quality analysis.
    CONCLUSIONS: The presence of heavy metals in well water can pose a serious public health problem, especially in rural areas without public water supply. Education on heavy metals\' risks targeted at well owners could increase the awareness of the issue and minimize possible public health consequences.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Falls are a traumatic event that represents a major public health problem worldwide. The literature is rich in published studies of falls from heights, but only a few articles have focused on falls into wells. The region of Kairouan, in central Tunisia, is characterized by an arid climate, hence the abundance of wells for watering crops. In this study, 72 cases of deadly falls into wells were retrospectively investigated at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Kairouan over eight years (01/01/2008 to 31/12/2015). A male predominance was found (sex ratio of 2.42), with a mean age of 29 ± 16.1 years. Sixty-five cases (90.3%) were from rural areas, 62.5% had a low level of education, and 50% were unemployed. In our series, the deceased fell from a distance between 3 and 70 meters with an average of 28.3 m. The falls occurred into functional wells in 61.1%, which were filled with water in 51.4%, and were unprotected in 88.9%. Autopsy findings showed bone fractures in 51.4% of cases of which 44.4% were rib fractures. Visceral injuries were identified in 55.6% of cases. The predominant manner of death was suicide (73.2%), and severe polytrauma was the most frequent cause of death (52.8%). This study highlights the need for increased safety measures to keep wells covered and protected in order to prevent these falls.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:这项研究的目的是确定退休年龄老年人的饮食生活方式,饮酒,吸烟,体育活动和看电视行为,并检查这些模式与社会人口统计学协变量之间的关联。
    方法:样本包括3133名55-65岁的老年人,吃和锻炼长寿(WELL)研究,2010.这项研究使用了潜在的类别分析(按性别分层),有一套生活方式指标,包括社会人口协变量。通过Stata中的广义线性潜在模型和混合模型进行统计分析。
    结果:确定了两类生活方式:健康(53%的男性和72%的女性)和不健康的生活方式。身体活动,看电视时间,水果摄入量是区分“更健康”类别的良好指标,而食用蔬菜,酒精(男性)和快餐(女性)不能明显区分这两个类别中的老年人。班级成员资格与教育有关,身体质量指数,和自我评价的健康。
    结论:这项研究有助于研究老年人的生活方式行为,并提供证据表明,老年人亚组之间的生活方式行为存在有意义的性别差异。从政策的角度来看,了解健康和不太健康的生活方式的指标或“标记”对于确定干预的目标群体很重要。
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify subgroups of retirement age older adults with respect to their lifestyle patterns of eating, drinking, smoking, physical activity and TV viewing behaviors, and to examine the association between these patterns and socio-demographic covariates.
    METHODS: The sample consisted of 3133 older adults aged 55-65 years from the Wellbeing, Eating and Exercise for a Long Life (WELL) study, 2010. This study used latent class analysis (stratified by sex), with a set of lifestyle indicators and including socio-demographic covariates. Statistical analyses were performed by generalized linear latent and mixed models in Stata.
    RESULTS: Two classes of lifestyle patterns were identified: Healthy (53% men and 72% women) and less healthy lifestyles. Physical activity, TV-viewing time, and fruit intake were good indicators distinguishing the \"Healthier\" class, whereas consumption of vegetables, alcohol (men) and fast food (women) could not clearly discriminate older adults in the two classes. Class membership was associated with education, body mass index, and self-rated health.
    CONCLUSIONS: This study contributes to the literature on lifestyle behaviors among older adults, and provides evidence that there are meaningful sex differences in lifestyle behaviors between subgroups of older adults. From a policy perspective, understanding indicators or \"markers\" of healthy and less healthy lifestyle patterns is important for identifying target groups for interventions.
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