Urologie

Urologie
  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    背景:体格检查似乎是远程会诊(TC)的限制因素。与面对面咨询(FC)相比,我们评估了腰椎窝(sPLF)和TC对单纯性肾绞痛(SRC)的自我撞击的可行性。
    方法:我们分两步进行了一项比较前瞻性研究。首先:对TC标准化患者的sPLF质量进行评估,没有和与教程。其次:在真实条件下使用标准化患者评估SRC的TC和FC。由观察者使用客观临床评分和定性量表进行评估,标准化患者和从业者本人。
    结果:42名从业者被纳入研究。在没有教程的情况下,sPLF通常是“做得不好”。该教程导致sPLF质量的显着改善。TC和FC之间的高级医师的诊断和治疗性能没有差异。在他不知情的情况下,实习生的TC治疗表现明显较低。根据从业者的数据,TC与FC的定性得分明显较低,标准化患者和观察者。
    结论:sPLF是可行的,但应该教授它的实践。不像实习生,高级医师能够执行与FC相当的TC来管理SRC。因此,TC和远程医学需要专门的培训和经验丰富的从业者。
    方法:
    BACKGROUND: Physical examination appears to be a limiting factor of teleconsultation (TC). We evaluated the feasibility of self-percussion of the lumbar fossae (sPLF) and TC for simple renal colic (SRC) in comparison with a face-to-face consultation (FC).
    METHODS: We performed a comparative prospective study in two steps. First: evaluation of the quality of an sPLF on a standardized patient in TC, without and with tutorial. Secondarily: evaluation of a TC and a FC for a SRC with a standardized patient in real conditions. Evaluation using objective clinical scores and qualitative scales by an observer, the standardized patient and the practitioner himself.
    RESULTS: Forty-two practitioners were included in the study. In the absence of a tutorial, the sPLF was most often \"poorly done\". The tutorial led to a significant improvement in the quality of sPLF. There was no difference in diagnostic and therapeutic performance among senior physicians between TC and FC. The therapeutic performances of the interns were significantly lower in TC without his being aware of it. The qualitative scores were significantly lower in TC vs FC according to the practitioners, the standardized patient and the observer.
    CONCLUSIONS: An sPLF is feasible but its practice should be taught. Unlike interns, senior physicians were able to perform a TC comparable to FC for the management of SRC. TC and telesemiology therefore require dedicated training and an experienced practitioner.
    METHODS:
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:社交媒体(SoMe)改变了现代医学的面貌。我们的目的是在法国泌尿外科协会(AFU)的泌尿科医师中对SoMe的使用进行盘点。
    方法:在第108届法国泌尿外科大会(#CFU2014)之前,通过电子邮件向泌尿科医生AFU成员发送了15个问题调查2个月。同时,在全国会议期间,使用symplur软件(www.symburl.com)。
    结果:总体而言,完成了270项(17.3%)调查。只有50%的受访者拥有在线SoMe帐户。最常用的社交媒体平台是:Facebook(36.1%),其次是LinkedIn(28.2%)。Google+(19.6%),YouTube(18.7%)和Twitter(17.4%)。30-40岁和40-50岁年龄组的SoMe使用率高于老年组(83%对36%)。只有38.7%的受访者表示在专业领域使用SoMe。在#CFU2014大会上,173个不同的贡献者产生了1000多条推文。
    结论:只有少数法国泌尿科医师报告与SoMe有关,并且主要是个人使用。Twitter在法国泌尿外科会议中的出现非常新,但似乎很有希望。需要进一步的研究,特别是在居民法国泌尿外科协会的成员中,以更好地表征SoMe在泌尿外科中的真正影响。
    方法:4.
    OBJECTIVE: Social Media (SoMe) have changed the face of modern medicine. Our purpose was to make an inventory on the use of SoMe within urologists members of the French Urological Association (AFU).
    METHODS: A 15 questions-survey was sent by email 2 months to urologists AFU members before the 108th French Congress of Urology (#CFU2014). At the same time, the activity of urologists using Twitter was analyzed over the period of the national conference with the symplur software (www.symplur.com).
    RESULTS: Overall, 270 (17.3%) surveys were completed. Only 50% of responders had an online SoMe account. The most commonly used social media platforms were: Facebook (36.1%) followed by LinkedIn (28.2%), Google+ (19.6%), YouTube (18.7%) and Twitter (17.4%). The use of SoMe was higher in the age groups 30-40 and 40-50 years than in older age groups (83% versus 36%). Only 38.7% of respondents reported using SoMe in a professional field. At the congress #CFU2014, there were over 1000 tweets generated by 173 different contributors.
    CONCLUSIONS: Only a minority of French urologists have reported to be connected to SoMe and a predominantly personal use. The emergence of Twitter in French urological conferences is very new but seems promising. Further studies are needed, especially within the members of the residents French urological association to better characterize the true impact of SoMe in urology.
    METHODS: 4.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    OBJECTIVE: To assess motivations, the practical organization and the funding of a research fellowship in the training curriculum of French urologists-in-training.
    METHODS: An online questionnaire was sent to members of the AFUF and to participants of a research training seminar \"Graines et Sol\" organised by the AFU, between July and September 2013. Results are presented as the median (interquartile range).
    RESULTS: Sixty answers out of 115 research fellows (response rate 52%) were computed. Median age was 29 years (28-30) during the research year and male proportion 75%. The AFU grant was obtained by 57.4% of applicants, 56.4% for various grants and 47.6% for the research fellowship university grant. The annual gross amount was 29,870€ (22,710-30,195), without any significant difference between residency subdivisions. Financial supplements were obtained by being on-duty (26.2%), on-call (28.6%) and replacements (25%). The research fellowship year was done between 4th and 5th years of residency (53%), for a one-year length (96.7%) and in France (86.6%). Urologic cancerology was the thematic the most studied (60%). The research fellowship was done in view of an academic career (31.7%) or was done to wait for a post-residency position (20.8%). About a quarter was being proposed a chief-residency position before the beginning of the research year. During this year, 76.7% published. About 63% were interested in pursuing with a PhD.
    CONCLUSIONS: This study confirmed the interest for a research fellowship by French urologists-in-training. Financial support thanks to grants facilitated the conduct of a research fellowship in the aim of an academic career for most of them.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

公众号