Sustainability

可持续性
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    越来越多的食品公司自愿采取环境政策和可持续发展举措来应对气候变化。这项研究的目的是分析餐桌橄榄产品上环境标签的存在,探索消费者对这些公司的环境承诺和倡议的看法,并评估这些信息对购买决策的影响。为此,在西班牙不同的大卖场和超市进行了一项市场研究,并向消费者提交了一份在线调查(n=227)。结果表明,与可持续性相关的环境声明和/或认证没有出现在餐桌橄榄产品上,尽管大多数生产和/或销售餐桌橄榄的公司都采取了环境和可持续性政策和承诺(34.3%的环境政策在其网站上发布)。超过85%的消费者积极评价这些公司的可持续发展承诺,并认为环保举措非常重要。作为一个消费者部门密切关注环境承诺,这将是有趣的表橄榄公司,以确定他们的产品的可持续性政策\“标签,因此,促进有利于环境的消费者购买选择。这些结果可以帮助食品行业制定最佳策略来宣传其社会和环境政策和承诺。
    An increasing number of food companies are voluntarily adopting environmental policies and sustainability initiatives to tackle climate change. The aims of this study were to analyse the presence of environmental labels on table olive products, to explore consumer perceptions of these companies\' environmental commitment and initiatives, and to evaluate the influence of these messages on purchasing decisions. For this purpose, a market study was conducted in different hypermarkets and supermarkets in Spain, and an online survey was submitted to consumers (n = 227). The results show that environmental claims and/or certifications related to sustainability do not appear on table olive products, despite most of the companies that produce and/or market table olives having adopted environmental and sustainability policies and commitments (34.3% have their environmental policy published on their website). More than 85% of consumers positively value these companies\' sustainability commitments and consider environmental initiatives to be very important. As a sector of consumers pays close attention to environmental commitments, it would be interesting for table olive companies to identify their sustainability policies on their products\' labelling to, thus, facilitate pro-environmental consumer purchase choices. These results could help the food industry develop the best strategies to publicise their social and environmental policies and commitments.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    对于与衰老相关的研究,迫切需要注意传播和实施循证干预措施。一些具有既定有效性的与衰老相关的干预措施可能由于行为而传播和实施不力,组织,付款,或其他限制。为了深入了解从开始到结束的翻译和实施过程,我们介绍了一个病例史,即在家医院(HaH)30年进展,现在接近全国传播。我们总结了各个阶段的研究,特别注意实施方面的考虑。回顾从最初的发现到翻译和实施的三十年来与HaH相关的研究,我们发现不同结构的内容和重要性(例如,内在实践与外部环境设置)和实施策略的选择取决于实施环境(有效性测试,缩放,或可持续性)。早期有效性研究主要检查与干预相关的实施问题,练习设置,以及涉及的个人。然而,对规模和可持续性的明确和早期考虑并不是主要重点。例如,HaH计划主要通过医院急诊科(ED)进行。最初的努力将受益于纳入战略(例如,将ED领导纳入计划领导)以解决夜间和周末录取问题。在最初的考虑过程中,许多监管障碍并没有浮出水面。延迟考虑实施问题可能会导致延迟发现对人口产生影响。HaH的经验表明,规模和可持续性应得到较早的考虑,因为在实施的不同阶段,实施的障碍和促进者在内容和重要性上可能有所不同。
    For aging-related research, there is a pressing need to attend to the dissemination and implementation of evidence-based interventions. Some aging-related interventions with established effectiveness may be poorly disseminated and implemented due to behavioral, organizational, payment, or other constraints. To provide insight into the beginning to end process of translation and implementation, we present a case history of the three-decade progression of Hospital at Home (HaH) now nearing national dissemination. We summarize research at various phases with particular attention to implementation considerations. Reviewing over three decades of HaH-related research dating from initial discovery to translation and implementation, we found that the content and importance of different constructs (e.g., inner practice vs. outer environmental setting) and the choice of implementation strategies differed depending on implementation context (testing of effectiveness, scaling, or sustainability). Early effectiveness studies mostly examined implementation issues related to the intervention, the practice setting, and the individuals involved. However, explicit and early consideration of scale and sustainment was not the primary focus. For example, HaH program intake is primarily through hospital emergency departments (ED). Initial efforts would have benefited from incorporating strategies (e.g., incorporating ED leadership into program leadership) to address night and weekend admissions. Many regulatory barriers did not surface during initial considerations. Considering implementation issues late may contribute to delay in bringing discoveries to population impact. The experience with HaH suggests that scale and sustainability bear earlier consideration because barriers and facilitators to implementation are likely to be different in content and importance at different phases of implementation.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    虽然饮食会影响健康和环境,测量和改变营养是具有挑战性的。传统的测量方法面临挑战,设计和实施改变行为的干预措施在概念和逻辑上都很复杂。大学校园等当地社区为塑造营养环境和促进健康和可持续发展提供了独特的机会。本研究调查了通常作为常规业务操作一部分收集的被动感知食物购买日志如何用于监视和测量校园食物消费并了解食物选择决定因素。首先,根据八年来在大型大学校园收集的3800万份销售日志,我们进行统计分析以量化食物选择的时空决定因素,并表征饮食行为中的有害模式,在EPFL校园的食品采购案例研究中。我们确定空间接近度,食品配对,和学术时间表(每年和每天)作为驱动校园食物选择的重要决定因素。案例研究证明了食品销售日志在衡量营养方面的潜力,并强调了研究个人食品选择决定因素的未来可能性的广度和深度。我们描述了这些见解如何为利益相关者提供机会,例如负责管理食品服务的校园办公室,通过设计政策和行为干预来塑造营养环境并改善健康和可持续性。最后,基于通过EPFL校园食品购买案例研究得出的见解,我们确定了五个未来的机会,并呼吁营养研究社区采取行动,以确保校园人口的健康和可持续性-许多研究人员所属的社区。
    Although diets influence health and the environment, measuring and changing nutrition is challenging. Traditional measurement methods face challenges, and designing and conducting behavior-changing interventions is conceptually and logistically complicated. Situated local communities such as university campuses offer unique opportunities to shape the nutritional environment and promote health and sustainability. The present study investigates how passively sensed food purchase logs typically collected as part of regular business operations can be used to monitor and measure on-campus food consumption and understand food choice determinants. First, based on 38 million sales logs collected on a large university campus over eight years, we perform statistical analyses to quantify spatio-temporal determinants of food choice and characterize harmful patterns in dietary behaviors, in a case study of food purchasing at EPFL campus. We identify spatial proximity, food item pairing, and academic schedules (yearly and daily) as important determinants driving the on-campus food choice. The case studies demonstrate the potential of food sales logs for measuring nutrition and highlight the breadth and depth of future possibilities to study individual food-choice determinants. We describe how these insights provide an opportunity for stakeholders, such as campus offices responsible for managing food services, to shape the nutritional environment and improve health and sustainability by designing policies and behavioral interventions. Finally, based on the insights derived through the case study of food purchases at EPFL campus, we identify five future opportunities and offer a call to action for the nutrition research community to contribute to ensuring the health and sustainability of on-campus populations-the very communities to which many researchers belong.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    该研究调查了过去二十年来城市增长和土地征用如何影响加什纳和肯镇的农业社区。这项研究采用了案例研究的方法,利用开放式面试清单等方法,结构化问卷,和焦点小组讨论。它揭示了由于城市水平增长,可用耕地大幅减少,导致大量农场的流离失所和农业实践的中断。通过分析市政数据并采用简单的回归模型,该研究预计将进一步扩展,强调持续的城市增长趋势。经济流离失所成为一个紧迫的问题,随着农民努力寻找其他收入来源,加剧受影响社区内的粮食不安全状况。此外,这项研究揭示了对流离失所的农场资产的不同影响,包括生计方面从农业转移和大量收入损失。土地资产的流失对农业生产力和社区可持续性构成威胁。尽管市政当局保证,缺乏支持,指导,和培训有助于社区的不满。这项研究强调了土地的相互联系,食物,文化,和身份,强调必须采取综合战略来解决土地征用的多方面影响。建议包括政策干预,支持过渡农民,促进可持续的土地利用做法,以及履行有关支持和基础设施发展的承诺。为流离失所者提供培训和指导服务对于有效应对土地征用挑战也至关重要。
    The research examines how urban growth and land expropriation have affected farming communities in the towns of Gashena and Kon over the past twenty years. The study used a case study approach, utilizing methods such as open-ended interview checklists, structured questionnaires, and focus group discussions. It reveals a significant reduction in available farmland due to horizontal urban growth, leading to the displacement of numerous farm holdings and disruption of agricultural practices. By analyzing municipal data and employing simple regression modeling, the research anticipates further expansion, underscoring persistent urban growth trends. Economic displacement emerges as a pressing issue, as farmers grapple with finding alternative sources of income, exacerbating food insecurity within affected communities. Moreover, the study unveils diverse impacts on displaced farm holdings, including shifts away from agriculture in livelihoods and substantial income losses. The loss of land assets poses a threat to agricultural productivity and community sustainability. Despite assurances from municipal authorities, the lack of support, guidance, and training contributes to community dissatisfaction. The research underscores the interconnectedness of land, food, culture, and identity, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive strategies to address the multifaceted impacts of land expropriation. Recommendations include policy interventions, support for transitioning farmers, promotion of sustainable land use practices, and fulfillment of promises regarding support and infrastructure development. Providing training and guidance services for displaced individuals is also crucial for addressing the challenges of land expropriation effectively.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:为了装备放射技师应对气候变化的负面影响,提供有关行星健康和可持续性的深入教育至关重要。这项研究旨在以津巴布韦的一所高等教育机构为案例研究,以评估放射摄影专业学生对将可持续性纳入其课程的看法。
    方法:在哈拉雷的一所高等教育机构进行了一项使用问卷调查的定量横断面研究,津巴布韦,学生连续取样。使用频率和百分比描述分类变量。使用Stata13.1进行数据分析。
    结果:111名学生中共有96人参加,86%的反应率。大多数学生相信环保射线照相实践的重要性(90.62%),并认为可持续性对于更好的患者护理至关重要。虽然可持续性教学在课程中得到认可,许多学生在考试中对这个话题没有信心。对于可持续性教学的首选方法没有达成共识。专门研究气候相关领域的大学讲师被视为最适合进行可持续教育的教师。
    结论:课程反映了可持续发展教育的努力,但是学生的信心和对以气候为重点的研究单位的认识需要提高。持续教育对于将可持续发展意识与放射线照相的实际影响联系起来至关重要。未来的研究应研究量身定制的教学方法,以使学生有效地参与可持续的射线照相实践。
    结论:研究结果强调了持续开展教育和提高认识运动的重要性,以解决理解可持续性的重要性与在射线照相实践中有效实施可持续性之间的脱节。
    BACKGROUND: To equip radiographers to tackle the negative impacts of climate change, it is crucial to offer in-depth education on planetary health and sustainability. This study aimed to use a tertiary institution in Zimbabwe as a case study to assess radiography students\' views on the integration of sustainability into their curriculum.
    METHODS: A quantitative cross-sectional study using a questionnaire took place at a tertiary institution in Harare, Zimbabwe, where students were sampled consecutively. Categorical variables were described using frequencies and percentages. Data analysis was carried out using Stata 13.1.
    RESULTS: A total of 96 out of 111 students participated, with an 86% response rate. The majority of students believed in the importance of environmentally friendly radiography practices (90.62%) and felt that sustainability is crucial for better patient care. While sustainability teaching was acknowledged in the curriculum, many students were not confident about the topic in exams. There was no consensus on the preferred methods of teaching sustainability. University lecturers specializing in climate-related fields were seen as the most suitable teachers for sustainability education.
    CONCLUSIONS: The curriculum reflects efforts in sustainability education, but student confidence and awareness of climate-focused research units require improvement. Continuous education is crucial to link sustainability awareness with practical implications in radiography. Future studies should investigate tailored teaching methods to engage students effectively in sustainable radiography practices.
    CONCLUSIONS: The findings highlight the importance of ongoing education and awareness campaigns to address the disconnect between understanding the importance of sustainability and implementing it effectively in radiography practice.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    智慧城市的特点是集成各种技术和使用数据来实现多个目标。这些目标包括创造效率,促进经济发展,扩大可持续性,并改善居住和在城市环境中工作的个人的整体生活质量。本研究的目的是分析发展中国家智慧城市的未来,尤其是乔丹。此分析基于领域专家的意见和反馈。在这项研究中,我们正在利用智慧城市的多个领域,比如智慧治理,教育,healthcare,通信,交通运输,安全,能源,和可持续性。现场专家共识是用德尔菲法制定的。德尔福调查包括八个问题,以评估约旦对智慧城市采用和发展的看法。这项研究的结果和发现揭示了约旦在智慧城市采用方面的具体挑战和机遇。专家的意见验证了对2023年智慧城市指数报告的研究。他们为约旦采用智慧城市提供了重要的投入和未来指导。此外,他们指出,在约旦实施期间,应优先考虑智慧城市的哪些领域。
    Smart cities are characterized by the integration of various technologies and the use of data to achieve several objectives. These objectives include the creation of efficiencies, boosting economic development, expanding sustainability, and improving the overall quality of life for individuals residing and working within the urban environment. The aim of this study is to analyze the future of smart cities with respect to developing countries, specifically Jordan as the case. This analysis is based on the opinions and feedback from the field experts. In this study, we are tapping into multiple domains of smart cities such as smart governance, education, healthcare, communication, transportation, security, energy, and sustainability. The field experts\' consensus was developed with the Delphi method. The Delphi survey comprises eight questions to assess the views about smart city adoption and development with respect to Jordan. The results and findings of this study revealed specific challenges and opportunities in smart city adoption with respect to Jordan. The experts\' opinions have validated the study of the 2023 Smart City Index report. They have offered crucial input and future guidance for the adoption of smart cities in Jordan. Additionally, they have indicated which domains of smart cities should be prioritized during the implementation in Jordan.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    家族企业(HBEs),其中涉及将一个人的住所用于商业活动,已经成为创业领域的一个突出的研究热点,可持续性和环境管理。尽管如此,数据的缺乏削弱了准确评估这种快速增长的商业模式相对于其环境影响的经济价值的能力。这篇文章,详细说明Ikot-EkpeneHBE运营商的人口统计特征数据,AkwaIbomState,尼日利亚,有助于正在进行的数据挖掘工作,以实现HBE的现实框架。当前数据代表来自五个Ikot-Ekpene社区的HBEs:Uruk-Uso,Ifuho,G.R.A,IbiakpanAkanawan,和IkotEkpeneUrban。调查的目标人群包括HBEs的经营者和居民。通过对五个社区进行系统随机抽样,共发放了400份问卷。整个样本产生了330个有效响应,进行了描述性统计分析,编译,并以表格和条形图显示。对数据的分析提供了对HBEs与其相关环境影响的经济相关性评级的见解。这些数据为参与城市领域监管和控制活动的研究人员和政策制定者提供了有益的见解。它们还可以作为对城市环境管理和城市非正式性进行更严格研究的参考点。
    Home-based enterprises (HBEs), which involve the use of one\'s residence for commercial activities, have become a prominent research focus in the fields of entrepreneurship, sustainability, and environmental management. Despite this, the lack of data impairs the ability to accurately evaluate the economic merits of this rapidly growing business model relative to its environmental effects. This article, detailing data on the demographic features of HBE operators in Ikot-Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, contributes to ongoing data mining efforts towards realistic framing of HBEs. The current data represent HBEs from five Ikot-Ekpene neighborhoods: Uruk-Uso, Ifuho, G.R.A, Ibiakpan Akanawan, and Ikot Ekpene Urban. The target population of the survey included operators of HBEs and residents. A total of 400 questionnaires were issued through systematic random sampling across the five neighborhoods. The entire sample yielded 330 valid responses, which underwent a descriptive statistical analysis, compiled, and presented in tables and bar charts. Analysis of the data provided insight into the rating of the economic relevance of HBEs in relation to their associated environmental impacts. These data provide helpful insights for researchers and policymakers involved in regulating and controlling activities in the urban sphere. They also serve as a reference point for more rigorous studies on environmental management and urban informality in cities.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    数字产品护照(DPP)作为特定于产品的数据集,是一种功能强大的工具,可提供有关产品来源或组成的信息,并提高透明度和可追溯性。这个回收案例研究伴随着2192只飞盘的生产,起源于收集的饮料瓶盖。总的来说,通过DPP收集486.7kg原料并将其转化为363.2kg最终产品,并通过所有工艺步骤验证了可追溯性,由R-Cycle倡议提供,并基于GS1标准。这需要一个普遍同意的数据集,技术基础设施的可用性,以及处理步骤中收集和处理数据的额外工作。R-Cycle提供了一个单层DPP,其中数据结构是精简的,每个人都可以看到信息。在透明度方面,这对各种利益相关者都是有益的。然而,它不允许共享敏感信息。一方面,DPP很有可能成为客户参与的推动者,原产地验证,或作为更有效和先进的塑料回收的起点。另一方面,DPP涉及在数据生成和处理方面的一定努力,这必须以利益为理由。对于小,简单的包装物品,民进党可能不是所有问题的完美解决方案。然而,有了更广泛的社会心态和立法推动,DPP可以成为广泛使用和可信的声明工具。这可以支持塑料行业走向循环经济。
    The Digital Product Passport (DPP) as a product-specific data set is a powerful tool that provides information on the origin or composition of products and increases transparency and traceability. This recycling case study accompanies the production of 2192 frisbees, which originated from collected beverage bottle caps. In total, 486.7 kg of feedstock was collected and transformed into 363.2 kg of final product with verified traceability through all process steps via a DPP, provided by the R-Cycle initiative and based on the GS1 standard. This demanded a generally agreed dataset, the availability of technical infrastructure, and additional effort in the processing steps to collect and process the data. R-Cycle offers a one-layer DPP where the data structure is lean and information is visible to everyone. This is beneficial to a variety of stakeholders in terms of transparency. However, it does not allow the sharing of sensitive information. On the one hand, the DPP has a high potential to be an enabler for customer engagement, origin verification, or as a starting point for more efficient and advanced recycling of plastics. On the other hand, the DPP involves a certain effort in data generation and handling, which must be justified by the benefits. For small, simple packaging items, the DPP may not be the perfect solution for all problems. However, with a broader societal mindset and legislative push, the DPP can become a widely used and trusted declaration tool. This can support the plastics industry in its journey towards a circular economy.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    纺织业以其重大的环境影响而闻名,因此,越来越需要评估该行业的生产实践。生命周期评估(LCA)是衡量纺织品从原材料生产到报废处置对环境的影响的有效工具。苏拉特市,被称为印度纺织中心,拥有多个产业集群,它们承载着纺织品价值链的不同要素。本研究旨在评估一家苏拉特纺织公司的环境绩效。这项研究涉及从纺织制造设施收集数据,包括灰布生产和湿法工艺(门到门方法)。使用GABI(9.2.1版本)软件分析收集的数据。该研究提供了有关当前纺织技术和生产状况的潜在环境影响数据。已经在整个供应链中确定了重要的热点,并确定了相关的驱动因素。然而,可以通过实践生态效率来减少行业对环境的影响,物化,并回收纺织废料。这项研究强调了LCA在确定纺织业对环境的影响方面的重要性,并为制定可持续实践以最大程度地减少行业对环境的影响提供了基础。
    The textile industry is known for its significant environmental impact, and as such, there is a growing need to assess the industry\'s production practices. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is an effective tool for measuring the environmental impact of textile products from raw material production to end-of-life disposal. Surat city, known as textile hub of India, has multiple industrial clusters that play host to different elements of the textile value chain. This research aims to evaluate the environmental performance of a Surat-based textile company. The study involves the collection of data from textile manufacturing facilities, including gray cloth production and wet processes (gate-to-gate approach). The data collected has been analyzed using the GABI (9.2.1 version) software. The study provides potential environmental impact data on present textile technology and production situation. Significant hotspots have been determined throughout supply chain and the associated drivers identified. However, the industry\'s environmental impact can be reduced by practicing ecoefficiency, immaterialization, and recycling textile waste. This research highlights the importance of LCA in identifying the environmental impact of the textile industry and provides a basis for developing sustainable practices to minimize the industry\'s environmental impact.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    纳米零价铁(nZVI)是全球范围内用于污染场地修复的主要纳米材料。本研究旨在评估在污染场地的纳米修复中使用nZVI的可持续性,并确定影响在修复中使用nZVI的可持续性的因素。选择了五个试点使用nZVI的案例研究。生命周期分析工具用于评估环境,经济,社会影响,和可持续性。生命周期分析的功能单位为1.00m3的修复土壤和地下水。巴西的案例研究是最不可持续的,而美国的案例研究是最可持续的。只有功能单元的修改导致可持续性指数的变化。不同因素影响NZVI在修复中的可持续性,主要因素是过程中使用的nZVI的量。最后,这项工作大大有助于nZVI在修复中的最新可持续利用。这是对在补救中使用nZVI的可持续性进行详细和全面评估的开创性研究。通过案例分析,有可能确定影响nZVI补救生命周期可持续性的主要因素。
    Nanoscale zero valent iron (nZVI) is globally the main nanomaterial used in contaminated site remediation. This study aims to evaluate the sustainability of using nZVI in the nanoremediation of contaminated sites and to determine the factors that affect the sustainability of the use of nZVI in remediation. Five case studies of nZVI use on a pilot scale were selected. Life cycle analysis tools were used to evaluate environmental, economic, social impacts, and sustainability. The functional unit of the life cycle analyses was 1.00 m3 of remediated soil and groundwater. Case study of Brazil was the least sustainable, while case study of United States was the most sustainable. Only the modification of the functional unit results in variations in the sustainability index. Different factors influence the sustainability of nZVI in remediation, the main factor being the amount of nZVI used in the processes. Finally, this work contributes significantly to the state-of-the-art sustainable use of nZVI in remediation. This is a pioneering study in the detailed and comprehensive assessment of the sustainability of the use of nZVI in remediation. Through the analysis of case studies, it is possible to determine the main factors that influence the sustainability of the nZVI remediation life cycle.
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