Suivi

suivi
  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    肾上腺皮质癌(ACC)是由肾上腺皮质发展而来的原发性恶性肿瘤,由Weiss评分≥3定义。其预后较差,主要取决于诊断时的疾病阶段。护理在法国由国家ENDOCAN-COMETE“肾上腺癌”网络的多学科专家中心组织,由国家癌症研究所认证。本文件根据文献中最可靠的数据更新了成人ACC管理指南。它分为11章:(1)发现情况;(2)治疗前评估;(3)ACC的诊断;(4)肿瘤遗传学;(5)预后分类;(6)激素分泌过多的治疗;(7)局部形式的治疗;(8)复发的治疗;(9)晚期形式的治疗;(10)随访;(11)ACC和妊娠的特殊情况。所有局部ACC的R0切除仍未满足需求,必须在专家中心进行。局部ACC的治疗管理流程图,提供复发或晚期ACC。它是由来自国家ENDOCAN-COMETE网络的专家撰写的,并由所有参与这些患者管理的法国协会(内分泌学,医学肿瘤学,内分泌手术,泌尿科,病理学,遗传学,核医学,放射学,介入放射学)。
    The adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a primary malignant tumor developed from the adrenal cortex, defined by a Weiss score≥3. Its prognosis is poor and depends mainly on the stage of the disease at diagnosis. Care is organized in France by the multidisciplinary expert centers of the national ENDOCAN-COMETE \"Adrenal Cancers\" network, certified by the National Cancer Institute. This document updates the guidelines for the management of ACC in adults based on the most robust data in the literature. It\'s divided into 11 chapters: (1) circumstances of discovery; (2) pre-therapeutic assessment; (3) diagnosis of ACC; (4) oncogenetics; (5) prognostic classifications; (6) treatment of hormonal hypersecretion; (7) treatment of localized forms; (8) treatment of relapses; (9) treatment of advanced forms; (10) follow-up; (11) the particular case of ACC and pregnancy. R0 resection of all localized ACC remains an unmet need and it must be performed in expert centers. Flow-charts for the therapeutic management of localized ACC, relapse or advanced ACC are provided. It was written by the experts from the national ENDOCAN-COMETE network and validated by all French Societies involved in the management of these patients (endocrinology, medical oncology, endocrine surgery, urology, pathology, genetics, nuclear medicine, radiology, interventional radiology).
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    提供有关盆腔炎(PID)治疗的最新指南。
    Cochrane数据库的初始搜索,PubMed,使用与PID相关的关键词进行Embase,以识别1990年1月至2012年1月期间发布的任何语言的报告,并在2018年更新.包括所有以法语和英语出版的与重点领域相关的报告。基于现有数据质量的证据水平适用于每个重点领域,并用于指南。
    当自发性盆腔疼痛与诱发的附件或子宫疼痛(B级)相关时,必须怀疑PID。盆腔超声检查是必要的,以排除输卵管卵巢脓肿(TOA)(C级)。微生物学诊断需要进行子宫颈和TOA采样以进行分子和细菌学分析(B级)。不复杂PID的一线治疗结合头孢曲松1g,曾经,通过肌肉内(IM)或静脉内(IV)途径,多西环素100mg×2/d,甲硝唑500mg×2/d口服(PO)10天(A级)。复杂PID的一线治疗结合头孢曲松1至2g/d,直至临床改善,多西环素100mg×2/d,IV或PO,甲硝唑500mg×3/d,IV或PO14天(B级)。如果收集量超过3cm(B级),则显示TOA的排水。患有性传播感染(STI)(C级)的妇女需要进行随访。建议使用避孕套(B级)。建议在PID(C级)后3至6个月进行阴道采样以进行微生物诊断,在插入子宫内装置(B级)之前,在选择性终止妊娠或子宫输卵管造影之前。在这些情况下,针对已鉴定细菌的靶向抗生素比系统的抗生素预防更好。
    目前的PID管理需要易于重复的研究和适应STI和阴道微生物群的抗生素。
    To provide up-to-date guidelines on management of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
    An initial search of the Cochrane database, PubMed, and Embase was performed using keywords related to PID to identify reports in any language published between January 1990 and January 2012, with an update in 2018. All identified reports published in French and English relevant to the areas of focus were included. A level of evidence based on the quality of the data available was applied for each area of focus and used for the guidelines.
    PID must be suspected when spontaneous pelvic pain is associated with induced adnexal or uterine pain (grade B). Pelvic ultrasonography is necessary to exclude tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) (grade C). Microbiological diagnosis requires endocervical and TOA sampling for molecular and bacteriological analysis (grade B). First-line treatment for uncomplicated PID combines ceftriaxone 1g, once, by intra-muscular (IM) or intra-venous (IV) route, doxycycline 100mg×2/d, and metronidazole 500mg×2/d oral (PO) for 10 days (grade A). First-line treatment for complicated PID combines IV ceftriaxone 1 to 2g/d until clinical improvement, doxycycline 100mg×2/d, IV or PO, and metronidazole 500mg×3/d, IV or PO for 14days (grade B). Drainage of TOA is indicated if the collection measures more than 3cm (grade B). Follow-up is required in women with sexually transmitted infections (STI) (grade C). The use of condoms is recommended (grade B). Vaginal sampling for microbiological diagnosis is recommended 3 to 6months after PID (grade C), before the insertion of an intra-uterine device (grade B), before elective termination of pregnancy or hysterosalpingography. Targeted antibiotics on identified bacteria are better than systematic antibioprophylaxis in those conditions.
    Current management of PID requires easily reproducible investigations and antibiotics adapted to STI and vaginal microbiota.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    To determine the procedures for follow-up and counselling of patients after pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
    A search in the Cochrane database, PubMed, and Google was performed using keywords related to follow-up and PID to identify reports published between 1990 and 2018. All studies published in French and English relevant to the areas of focus were included. A level of evidence (LE) based on the quality of the data available was applied for each area of focus and used for the guidelines.
    The rate of recurrent PID is 15 to 21%. They are related to a recurrent sexually transmitted infection (STI) in 20 to 34% of cases. Recurrence PID increase the risk of infertility and chronic pelvic pain (LE2). Follow-up is recommended after PID (grade C). The rate of patients lost to follow-up is around 40%. Follow-up is improved by personalized text message reminders (grade B). Vaginal sampling for detection of N. gonorrhoeae, C. trachomatis, (and M. genitalium) by nucleic acid amplification techniques is recommended 3 to 6 months after treatment of PID associated with STI to rule out possible reinfections (grade C). The use of condoms after PID associated with STI is recommended to reduce the risk of recurrences (grade C). The systematic use of contraceptive pills after PID is not recommended to prevent subsequent infertility and chronic pelvic pain. Vaginal sampling for microbiological diagnosis is recommended before the insertion of an intrauterine device (grade B). The risk of ectopic pregnancy is high in these women and must be kept in mind.
    Patient counselling and microbiological testing after PID decrease the risk of STI and thus the recurrence of PID.
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