目标:肌肉强化活动(MSE,例如俯卧撑,仰卧起坐,使用举重机)与青年的多种健康益处有关,是儿童和青少年(5-17岁)全球体育活动指南的一部分。然而,在青年健康监测中很少评估MSE。这项研究描述了加拿大青年群体中MSE的纵向趋势和预测因素。
方法:纵向。
方法:数据来自参与三波COMPASS的3366名年轻人的队列,对加拿大中学生的纵向研究[第1波(T1)2015/16,第2波(T2)2016/17,第3波(T3)2018/19]。计算每波样本符合MSE指南(≥3天/周)的患病率。多变量逻辑回归评估了社会人口统计学/生活方式特征(例如性别,种族,区域性,身体质量指数,和有氧运动)。
结果:对于总样本,在每个研究波中,MSE指南的依从性均显着下降(T1=57.0%;T2=52.0%;T3=48.5%;线性趋势p<0.001)。在每个浪潮中不太可能达到准则的人口亚组包括女性,体重不足或肥胖的年轻人,那些报告有氧运动不足的人,那些来自大型城市环境的人,和认同亚洲人的年轻人。
结论:在大量的加拿大青年样本中,大约一半符合MSE准则,这种患病率随着时间的推移而下降。需要大规模的MSE干预措施来解决加拿大年轻人对这种关键的可改变的健康相关行为的依从性低和下降的问题。
OBJECTIVE: Muscle-strengthening activity (MSE e.g. push-ups, sit-ups, use of weight machines) is linked to multiple health benefits for youth, and is part of the global physical activity
guidelines for children and adolescents (5-17 years). However, MSE is rarely assessed in youth health surveillance. This study describes the longitudinal trends and predictors of MSE among a cohort of Canadian youths.
METHODS: Longitudinal.
METHODS: Data were drawn from a cohort of 3366 youths who participated in three waves of COMPASS, a longitudinal study of secondary school students across Canada [Wave 1 (T1) 2015/16, Wave 2 (T2) 2016/17, Wave 3 (T3) 2018/19]. The prevalence of the sample meeting the MSE
guideline (≥3 days/week) was calculated for each wave. A multivariable logistic regression assessed the odds of meeting the MSE
guideline for each wave (T1 and T2 and T3) across sociodemographic/lifestyle characteristics (e.g. sex, race, regionally, Body Mass Index, and aerobic physical activity).
RESULTS: For the total sample, MSE
guideline adherence significantly declined across each study wave (T1 = 57.0%; T2 = 52.0%; T3 = 48.5%; p < 0.001 for linear trend). Population sub-groups less likely to meet the
guideline at each wave included females, youth who were underweight or obese, those reporting insufficient aerobic physical activity, those from large urban settings, and youth who identify as Asian.
CONCLUSIONS: Among a large sample of Canadian youths, approximately half met the MSE guideline, with this prevalence declining over time. Large-scale MSE interventions are needed to address the low and decreasing adherence to this key modifiable health-related behavior among Canadian youths.