■文献报道了髋臼发育不良的患病率。这种差异可能是由于调查人群的差异以及针对髋部疼痛和骨关节炎的队列的研究。有报道称,没有髋部疼痛的成年人的影像学髋关节发育不良患病率,但没有对这些研究的系统评价来记录普通人群的发病率。本系统评价的目的是提供所有报告无髋部疼痛的成人髋关节发育不良患病率的研究的完整摘要。
■PRISMA指南被用作本系统综述的大纲。文章是从PubMed提取的,OVIDMedline,Embase,Scopus,Cochrane临床试验中央注册中心,和clinicaltrials.gov从开始日期到1/7/24。如果参与者无症状且报告患病率,则纳入研究。
■本系统综述包括14项研究。该分析包括5506名参与者中的10998名臀部。影像学髋关节发育不良的总体患病率为2.3%。对5,930例臀部的8项研究报告了按性别分列的髋关节发育不良的患病率。在这些研究中,女性的患病率为3.8%,男性为2.7%。
■基于影像学测量的髋臼发育不良在一般成年人群中相对常见。此外,与男性相比,女性的患病率更高。重要的是要认识到无症状成人人群中髋关节发育不良的发生率,因为我们建议对患有髋关节疼痛和发育不良的患者进行手术治疗。进一步的研究应该调查未经治疗和治疗的髋关节发育不良的自然史。证据等级:III。
UNASSIGNED: Acetabular dysplasia has a wide range of prevalence reported in the literature. This variation is likely due to differences in the population under investigation and studies focusing on cohorts with hip pain and osteoarthritis. There are reports of radiographic hip dysplasia prevalence for adults without hip pain but there is no systematic
review of these studies to document the incidence in the general population. The purpose of this systematic
review was to provide a full summary of all studies that report prevalence of hip dysplasia in adults without hip pain.
UNASSIGNED: PRISMA guidelines were utilized as an outline for this systematic
review. Articles were pulled from PubMed, OVID Medline, Embase, SCOPUS, Cochrane Central Register of Clinical Trials, and clinicaltrials.gov from their inception dates to 1/7/24. Studies were included if participants were asymptomatic and reported rates of prevalence.
UNASSIGNED: Fourteen studies were included in this systematic
review. There were 10,998 hips from 5,506 participants included in this analysis. The overall prevalence of radiographic hip dysplasia was 2.3%. Eight studies of 5,930 hips reported the prevalence of hip dysplasia by sex. The prevalence rate in these studies was 3.8% in females and 2.7% in males.
UNASSIGNED: Acetabular dysplasia based on radiographic measurements is relatively common in the general adult population. Furthermore, females have a higher prevalence rate when compared to males. It is important to recognize the incidence of hip dysplasia in the asymptomatic adult population as we recommend surgical treatment for patients who present with hip pain and dysplasia. Further studies should investigate the natural history of untreated and treated hip dysplasia. Level of Evidence: III.