■本文的目的是提供卡塔尔2015-2020年期间现有的艾滋病毒病例报告和治疗数据的概述。
■HIV病例报告数据按性别和传播方式进行分析。从现有数据构建艾滋病毒护理连续体,我们获得了以下信息:2015年1月1日至2020年12月31日期间接受抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)的HIV诊断患者总数,接受过HIV病毒载量检测的ART患者人数和病毒抑制(定义为病毒载量低于1,000拷贝/mL)人数.
自1986年开始报告以来,公共卫生部共报告了515例艾滋病毒病例,其中包括卡塔尔国民和在卡塔尔确诊的外籍居民。从2015年的16起,每年新报告的艾滋病毒病例数量有所增加(其中,14例是男性)到2020年的58例(其中,54名男性)。接受ART的HIV诊断总人数从2015年的99人增加到2020年的213人。在2020年,男性病毒载量测试的总体病毒载量测试覆盖率和病毒载量抑制分别为72.5%和93.1%。分别,而在女性中,这些数值分别为60.4%和84.4%,分别。
■由于新报告的艾滋病毒病例增加,有必要在卡塔尔建立一个有效的艾滋病毒战略信息系统,以及数据驱动和有针对性的国家艾滋病毒对策。
The aim of the paper is to provide an overview of available HIV
case reporting and treatment data for in
Qatar for the period 2015-2020.
HIV
case reporting data were analyzed by sex and mode of transmission. To construct HIV care continuum from the data available, we obtained information on the total number of HIV diagnosed patients on antiretroviral treatment (ART) between January 1st 2015 and December 31st 2020, number of patients on ART who had an HIV viral load test and the number who were virally suppressed (defined as having the viral load of less than 1,000 copies/mL).
A total of 515 HIV cases were reported to the Ministry of Public Health since beginning of reporting in 1986, and that included Qatari nationals and expatriate residents diagnosed in
Qatar. There was an increase in the annual number of newly reported HIV cases from 16 cases in 2015 (of these, 14 were males) to 58 cases in 2020 (of these, 54 were males). The total number of HIV diagnosed people on ART increased from 99 in 2015 to 213 in 2020. During 2020 the overall viral load testing coverage and viral load suppression among those tested for viral load in men were 72.5% and 93.1%, respectively, while in women these values were 60.4% and 84.4%, respectively.
Due to increase in newly reported HIV cases, there is a need to develop an effective HIV strategic information system in
Qatar and data-driven and targeted national HIV response.