■气候变化对全球健康产生不利影响。越来越多,温度的变化,恶劣天气,空气质量下降,不断增长的粮食和清洁水供应不安全威胁着人类健康。预计到21世纪末,地球温度将上升至6.4°C,加剧威胁。公众和医疗保健专业人员,包括肺波学家,感知气候变化和空气污染的有害影响;他们支持减轻其影响的努力。事实上,有强有力的证据表明,过早的心肺死亡与通过呼吸系统吸入的空气污染暴露有关,它作为入口的门户。然而,在认识气候变化和空气污染对各种肺部疾病的影响方面,肺科医师几乎没有指导。
结果:为了胜任教育和减轻患者的风险,肺科医师必须掌握气候变化和空气污染对特定肺部疾病影响的循证研究结果。我们的目标是为肺科医师提供背景和工具,以改善患者的健康并防止不良结果,尽管气候变化带来了威胁。
结论:在这篇综述中,我们详述了气候变化和空气污染对多种肺部疾病影响的现有证据.知识可以为患者提供主动和个性化的预防策略,而不仅仅是被动地治疗疾病。
Climate change adversely impacts global health. Increasingly, temperature variability, inclement weather, declining air quality, and growing food and clean water supply insecurities threaten human health. Earth\'s temperature is projected to increase up to 6.4 °C by the end of the 21st century, exacerbating the threat. Public and health care professionals, including
pulmonologists, perceive the detrimental effects of climate change and air pollution and support efforts to mitigate its effects. In fact, evidence is strong that premature cardiopulmonary death is associated with air pollution exposure via inhalation through the respiratory system, which functions as a portal of entry. However, little guidance is available for
pulmonologists in recognizing the effects of climate change and air pollution on the diverse range of pulmonary disorders. To educate and mitigate risk for patients competently,
pulmonologists must be armed with evidence-based findings of the impact of climate change and air pollution on specific pulmonary diseases. Our goal is to provide
pulmonologists with the background and tools to improve patients\' health and to prevent adverse outcomes despite climate change-imposed threats. In this
review, we detail current evidence of climate change and air pollution impact on a diverse range of pulmonary disorders. Knowledge enables a proactive and individualized approach toward prevention strategies for patients, rather than merely treating ailments reactively.