■在丧亲之后,我们的研究探索了长期悲伤障碍(PGD)的微妙之处,特别关注其与自杀行为的相关性及其跨性别的差异。这项研究旨在阐明性别对患有PGD的个体中这些行为的影响,从而增强我们的理解并促进量身定制的治疗干预措施的发展。
■到11月24日,2023年,我们严格审查了关键数据库,如PubMed、WebofScience,科克伦图书馆,PsycINFO,和Embase。独立地,两名研究人员对参与者进行了详细的访谈并填写了问卷,以收集人口统计信息并记录长期悲伤障碍的情况.该研究还精心追踪了自杀意念的发生,自杀未遂,自杀死亡,以及参与者的自我伤害。
■研究结果表明,22.34%的男性报告有自杀意念(95%CI:21.33-23.35),这一数字在女性中上升到26.84%(95%CI:25.99-27.69)。值得注意的是,12.11%的男性自杀未遂(95%CI:11.49-12.72),略高于女性的9.60%(95%CI:9.17-10.04)。在自杀死亡中观察到更显著的差异,男性的比率为3.66%(95%CI:3.32-4.00),而女性的比率为7.12%(95%CI:6.44-7.81)。此外,男性自伤发生率较低,2.48%(95%CI:2.03-2.94),比女性,报告率为5.09%(95%CI:4.69-5.49)。这些模式突出表明,迫切需要采取针对性别的干预措施,以减少这些重大差距。
■这项研究清楚地强调了性别对长期悲伤障碍患者自杀行为表现的深远影响。它揭示了女性更容易有自杀意念,自我伤害,自杀死亡,而男性主要表现出更高的自杀企图和冒险行为的发生率。这些未介导的趋势凸显了针对特定行为的针对性别的临床干预措施的必要性,并修改了通常抵制传统方法的流行模式。
■PROSPERO(约克。AC.英国),标识符CRD42023480035。
UNASSIGNED: In the aftermath of bereavement, our research explores the subtleties of Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD), focusing particularly on its correlation with suicidal behaviors and their variation across genders. This study seeks to elucidate the impact of gender on these behaviors among individuals suffering from PGD, thereby enhancing our understanding and facilitating the development of tailored therapeutic interventions.
UNASSIGNED: By November 24th, 2023, we had rigorously reviewed key databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and Embase. Independently, two researchers conducted detailed interviews and filled out questionnaires with participants to gather demographic information and record instances of prolonged grief disorder. The study also meticulously tracked occurrences of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, suicide deaths, and self-injury among the participants.
UNASSIGNED: The findings indicate that 22.34% of males reported suicidal ideation (95% CI: 21.33-23.35), a figure that rises to 26.84% among females (95% CI: 25.99-27.69). Notably, 12.11% of males attempted suicide (95% CI: 11.49-12.72), marginally surpassing the 9.60% observed in females (95% CI: 9.17-10.04). More striking disparities were observed in suicide deaths, with rates for males at 3.66% (95% CI: 3.32-4.00) compared to a notably higher 7.12% for females (95% CI: 6.44-7.81). Furthermore, the incidence of self-injury was lower among males, at 2.48% (95% CI: 2.03-2.94), than in females, who reported a rate of 5.09% (95% CI: 4.69-5.49). These patterns underscore the critical need for gender-specific interventions aimed at reducing these significant disparities.
UNASSIGNED: This study distinctly underscores the profound impact of gender on the manifestation of suicidal behaviors in individuals afflicted with prolonged grief disorder. It reveals that females are more prone to suicidal ideation, self-injury, and suicide deaths, while males predominantly exhibit a higher incidence of suicide attempts and risk-taking behaviors. These unmediated trends highlight the necessity for gender-specific clinical interventions tailored to address particular behaviors and modify prevalent patterns that typically resist conventional approaches.
UNASSIGNED: PROSPERO (york.ac.uk), identifier CRD42023480035.